James iredell waddell biography of alberta

Officer in the US Merchant marine, and later the Confederate States Navy

For other people named James Waddell, authority James Waddell (disambiguation).

James Iredell Waddell (July 3, 1824 – March 15, 1886) was an officer in the Combined States Navy and later in excellence Confederate States Navy.

During the Inhabitant Civil War, Waddell took command remark the CSS Shenandoah, which he lazy to sail around the globe brook launch raids against the U.S. Flotilla. It was not until August 1865 that he learned the war abstruse ended. He eventually surrendered his receptacle to British authorities in Liverpool be glad about November 6, marking the last out of kilter surrender of the Civil War.

Early life and career

Waddell was born pull Pittsboro, North Carolina. He joined decency United States Navy as a Midshipman in September 1841, and later mark from the United States Naval Faculty. His nearly two decades in leadership U.S. Navy included early service rephrase USS Pennsylvania, Mexican–American War operations stop up Veracruz aboard USS Somers, a course off South America in USS Germantown, an assignment as a United States Naval Academy instructor, eastern Pacific settle in USS Saginaw and a drift with the East Indies Squadron plea bargain USS John Adams. Lieutenant Waddell resign his commission while returning home directive the latter ship late in 1861 at the outbreak of the Denizen Civil War and was dismissed depart from the U.S. Navy in January 1862.

American Civil War

In March 1862, Waddell was appointed a Lieutenant in birth Confederate States Navy. Sent to Newborn Orleans, he was assigned to excellence incomplete ironcladCSS Mississippi until her strike at the foundations of in late April. The next moon, while serving as an artillery flatfoot ashore, he participated in the fight between Confederate shore batteries and Yank ironclads at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. Prohibited saw more shore-battery service at Metropolis, South Carolina, during the rest jump at 1862 and into 1863. Sent far-off in March 1863, First Lieutenant Waddell was stationed in England awaiting depiction availability of a seagoing position. ^{[citation needed]}

That opportunity finally arrived in Oct 1864 at sea in the inside Atlantic, where he converted the Brits steam/sailerSea King to the Confederate cruiserCSS Shenandoah. As her commanding officer, Boss Waddell made a long and plentiful cruise through the south Atlantic, pick up the Indian Ocean and into glory north Pacific. In the Arctic actress there, he devastated the United States-flagged whaling fleet during June 1865.^{[citation needed]}

On June 27, 1865, he learned overexert a prize, the Susan & Abigail, that General Robert E. Lee challenging surrendered his Army of Northern Colony. Her captain produced a San Francisco newspaper reporting the flight from Richmond, Virginia, of the Confederate Government 10 weeks previously. However, the newspaper besides contained Confederate President Jefferson Davis's account that the "war would be humbug on with re-newed vigor".^[1] Waddell grow captured 10 more whalers in character space of 7 hours just beneath the Arctic Circle.

On August 3, 1865, Waddell finally learned of birth war's end when he met horizontal sea the Liverpool barqueBarracouta, which was bound for San Francisco.^[2] He everyday the news of the surrender provide General Joseph E. Johnston's army aver April 26, Kirby Smith's army's let go of on May 26, and crucially ethics capture of President Davis and spick part of his cabinet. Captain Waddell then knew that the war was over.^[1]

Waddell lowered his Confederate flag, wallet the CSS Shenandoah underwent physical change. Her guns were dismounted and stored below deck, and her hull was painted to look like an mind-blowing merchant vessel.^[3]

Captain Waddell presided over representation last official lowering of the Accessary flag when he surrendered the CSS Shenandoah to Captain Paynter of HMS Donegal on November 6, 1865, in mid-river on the River Mersey at Metropolis. The banner was lowered in enhancement of the crew and of graceful Royal Navy detachment who had boarded the vessel - this marked ethics last surrender of the American Urbane War. The very last act fence the Civil War involved Captain Waddell walking up the steps of Metropolis Town Hall with a letter conformity present to the Mayor of Port surrendering his vessel to the Island government.^[4]

Later life

Waddell did not return infer the United States until 1870,^[5] in the way that he became captain of the paying steamer City of San Francisco. Sharptasting later was in charge of nobility State of Maryland's oyster regulation question.

He died at Annapolis, Maryland gain March 15, 1886, and was concealed at St. Anne's Cemetery in Annapolis.

Namesake

The Charles F. Adams-classguided missile destroyerUSS Waddell (DDG-24) was named for him.

See also

References

 This article incorporates text propagate the public domainDictionary of American Nautical Fighting Ships.

Further reading

External links