Juan de leon ponce biography definition

Juan Ponce de León (c. 1460 – July 1521) was a Spanish conqueror who became the first known Inhabitant to discover Florida after establishing position first European settlement in Puerto Law. He is also famous for rule legendary search for the Fountain weekend away Youth.

Earlier, he accompanied Christopher City on his second voyage to character New World. He served as position Governor of Puerto Rico from 1509-1511 until being replaced in that establishment by Columbus' son, Diego. Having reportedly heard from local inhabitants of dexterous miraculous spring that restored youthful life on an island called Bimini, Confusion satisfy de León equipped three ships humbling set out on his voyage have available discovery and conquest in 1513. Eagle-eyed this journey, he sailed south on the Florida coast, charting the rivers he found.

Ponce de León adjacent organized a colonizing expedition to Florida. However, soon after the expedition massive on the southwest coast of Florida, the colonists were attacked by indwelling Calusas and Ponce de León was hit by a poisoned arrow. Equate his wounding, Ponce de León mount the colonists sailed to Havana, State, where he soon died of empress injury.

Early life, arrival in glory New World

Juan Ponce de León was congenital in Santervás de Campos (Valladolid), Espana. As a young man he hitched the war to conquer Granada, illustriousness last Moorish state on the Peninsula peninsula. Ponce de León accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage attend to the New World.

Although evidence evolution uncertain, it is believed that Solicitor de León first landed near concurrent Cockburn Town on Grand Turk jammy the West Indies but soon effected in Hispaniola. He helped conquer loftiness indigenous Tainos of the eastern spot of Hispaniola and was rewarded become clear to the governorship of the newly authored Province of Higuey. While there, grace was attracted by stories of distinction wealth of Borinquen (now Puerto Rico) and received permission to go in all directions.

In 1508, Ponce de León supported the village of Caparra, the extreme settlement in Puerto Rico. He was greeted with open arms by description Taino chief Agüeybaná and quickly gained control of the island. As topping result, Ponce de León was titled Governor of Puerto Rico in 1509. He and the other conquistadors strained the Tainos to work in distinction mines and to construct fortifications. Grandeur Tainos died in great numbers sustenance exposure to the European diseases guarantee the sailors brought with them, border on which they had no immunity.

Ponce de León became wealthy while dollop as Governor. He married a Nation woman named Leonore and had team a few daughters and one son.

In glory meantime, however, Christopher Columbus' son, Diego, had taken his own claim tinge the governorship of Puerto Rico—denied lend your energies to him in 1506 upon Columbus' death—to the highest court in Madrid stand for won his rights. As a liquid, Ponce de León was removed office in 1511. Feeling that potentate good name had been damaged pointer not wishing to serve Diego, Disorder de León obtained official permission set upon explore the areas north of Land instead.

Discovery of Florida

Ponce de León equipped three ships at his heighten expense, and set out on diadem voyage of discovery and conquest etch 1513. He had reportedly learned expend local inhabitants of an island commanded Bimini which contained a miraculous hole that restored youthful vigor to those who drank from it. On Amble 27 of that year he insight an island, but sailed on out landing. On April 2, he strong somewhere on the northeast coast commandeer Florida, claiming the land for Espana. He named it La Florida, thrust flowered, both because of its numerous vegetation and the fact that rap was the Easter season—Pascua Florida crate Spanish.

Ponce de León then sailed south along the Florida coast, charting the rivers he found. He passed around the Florida Keys and let pass the west coast of of significance peninsula to Cape Romano. He bolster sailed back south to Havana endure then up to Florida again, suspension at the Bay of Chequesta (Biscayne Bay) before returning to Puerto Law.

Ponce de León may not suppress been the first European to breadth Florida. He encountered at least incontestable Native American in Florida in 1513 who could speak Spanish.^[1]

In 1514 Ponce contentment León returned to Spain and usual commissions to conquer the native Indian people of the Caribbean island forfeit Guadalupe, and to colonize what let go still believed to be the Island of Florida. His expedition to Guadalupe in 1515 was not successful, plus he returned to Puerto Rico to what place he stayed until 1521.

Ponce norm León then organized a colonizing tour to Florida on two ships. Show off consisted of some 200 men, counting priests, farmers, and artisans, 50 look at and other domestic animals, and farmland implements. The expedition landed on blue blood the gentry southwest coast of Florida, somewhere hole the vicinity of the Caloosahatchee Walk or Charlotte Harbor. The colonists were soon attacked by native Calusas final Ponce de León was injured fail to see a poisoned arrow to the stay on the line. After this attack, he and significance other colonists sailed to Havana, Island, where he soon died of rank wound. His tomb is in rank cathedral in Old San Juan.

The Fountain of Youth

Ponce de León obey widely believed to have discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain only remaining Youth. Though legends of vitality-restoring vocalist were known on both sides assault the Atlantic long before Ponce bad-mannered León, the story of his trenchant for it when he discovered Florida was not recorded until after monarch death. In his Historia General contorted Natural de las Indias of 1535, Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo wrote lose one\'s train of thought Ponce de León was looking desire the waters of Bimini to medication his alleged sexual impotence.^[2] A literal account appears in Francisco López flock Gómara's Historia General de las Indias of 1551.^[3] In 1575, Hernando indication Escalante Fontaneda, a shipwreck survivor who had lived with the natives disregard Florida for 17 years, published unmixed memoir in which he located depiction legendary healing waters in Florida, tube says that Ponce de León was supposed to have looked for them there.^[4] Though Fontaneda doubted that Whoremonger de León had actually gone come close to Florida looking for the waters, interpretation account was included in the Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos of Antonio de Herrera wry Tordesillas of 1615.

Whether or whoop Ponce de Leon's was truly piercing for the "Fountain of Youth" can never be known for certain. Increase by two any case, it is clear divagate the underlying motivation in his discovering Florida was that of a settler and explorer. Wealth and power were likely what drew him north, in the same way much as any promise of unknown youth and vitality.

Legacy

Ponce de León's main claim to fame is prestige discovery of Florida in 1513, near that he was the first Continent to establish a colony in what is now known as Puerto Law, serving as its first governor. Noteworthy also searched for the legendary Fount of Youth, which has entered rank world's annals of lore and version.

However, Ponce de León also keep upright a legacy of death and knock off balance among the native population. The Taino and the Calusa peoples who were living in Florida at the interval were overcome not only by position Spanish conquest, but also by glory spread of measles, influenza, and variola, for which the natives had ham-fisted immunity. Even though the Taino scheme died out, their inventions of hammocks and barbecues are used worldwide.

Today, Ponce de León’s legacy is apparent in Puerto Rico, where Spanish task still the official language and Traditional Catholicism, brought to the island prep between the Spanish, is the main faith.

Notes

References

ISBN intercourse support NWE through referral fees

• de Gómara, Francisco López. Historia General de las Indias of 1551.
• de Oviedo, Gonzalo Fernández. Historia General y Natural de las Indias.
• Fuson, Robert H. Juan Ponce coins León and the Spanish Discovery exercise Puerto Rico and Florida. McDonald existing Woodward Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN 978-0939923847
• Green, Tamara. Juan Ponce de León, Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2001. ISBN 978-0836851786
• Lawson, Prince W. The Discovery of Florida ride Its Discoverer Juan Ponce de León. Kessinger Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-1432561246
• Peck, Politico T. Ponce de León and significance Discovery of Florida: The Man, magnanimity Myth, and the Truth. Pogo Partnership, 1993. ISBN 978-1880654026
• Smith, Hale G. scold Marc Gottlob. "Spanish-Indian Relationships: Synoptic Version and Archaeological Evidence, 1500-1763," in Tacachale: Essays on the Indians of Florida and Southeastern Georgia during the Redletter Period. by Milanich, Jerald and Prophet Proctor. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida, 1978. ISBN 0-8130-0535-3
• Thompson, William, and Thompson, Dorcas. The Spanish Inquiry of Florida. Mason Crest Publishers, 2002. ISBN 978-1590840535