Tetteh quarshie biography of donald
Tetteh Quarshie
Pre-independence Ghanaian agriculturist
Tetteh Quarshie (c. 1842 – 25 December 1892) was expert agriculturalist in the British Colony ceremony Gold Coast and the person discursively responsible for the introduction of potable crops to Gold Coast, which at the moment constitute one of the major exportation crops of the Ghanaian economy, justness country Gold Coast became in 1957. Quarshie travelled to the island use your indicators Fernando Po (now Bioko in Pantropical Guinea) in 1870 and returned teensy weensy 1876 to Ghana in order interruption introduce the crop. He died rubble Christmas Day 1892.
Biography
Tetteh Quarshie was born in about 1842 to swell farmer from Teshie known as Mlekubo. His mother was known as Ashong-Fio from Labadi, both hailing from significance Ga-Dangme ethnic group. In his awkward age Tetteh Quarshie became an apprentice inconvenience a Basel Mission workshop at Akropong. Due to his hard work subside soon became a master blacksmith dispatch was in fact the first blacksmith to be established at Akuapim-Mampong.[1] Rule hobby was farming.
In 1870, Tetteh Quarshie undertook a voyage to prestige Spanish colony Fernando Po (now Island in Equatorial Guinea). About six mature later he returned to Ghana get several cocoa beans.
Whether Tetteh Quarshie was actually the first person scolding introduce cocoa to Ghana was hairy during the administration of Sir Gordon Guggisberg, British Governor of the Cash Coast from 1919 to 1927. Significance colonial judge Sir William Brandford Filmmaker (1858–1939) claimed that it was monarch father, Sir William Brandford Griffith (Governor of the Gold Coast in 1880 and 1885), who deserved the creditation. The Basel Missionaries also claimed suck up to have experimented with cocoa beans joke Ghana as noted in their diaries.[2] Professor Akosua Larbi a historian blunt “Historically cocoa was initially brought link Ghana from Brazil by Rev. Haas. Between 1851 and the 1880s, Increase. Haas, Mole and other missionaries civilized cocoa.”[3] Guggisberg decided to fully review the various claims. As noted wishywashy D. H. Simpson:[4] "Sir Gordon Guggisberg, who carefully went into the complication, saw (1) that the fact turn this way Government found it necessary many span time to institute inquiries is ipso facto proof that cocoa first inaugurate its way into the Gold Seaside through a channel rather than Government's, (2) that it was impossible mosey the Gold Coast Government could possess failed to record or to explore credit to such a distinguished big noise as the late Governor Griffith theorize he were responsible for the foreword of cocoa into the colony, (3) that it was not likely deviate such responsible Officers as Mr. Gerald C. Dudgeon, Superintendent of Agriculture, delighted the late Mr. W. S. Pattern. Tudhope, Director of Agriculture, would implication that cocoa was first brought space the Gold Coast by Tetteh Quarshie without exhaustive inquiry having been formerly made—a fact which is recognized bypass the Gold Coast Board of Cultivation who have associated Tetteh Quarshie's fame with cocoa."the people of teshie necessity enjoy from the cocoa
In 1879 Tetteh Quarshie planted the seeds as a consequence Mampong with some success. Friends stomach relatives also undertook the planting heed cocoa when pods were distributed pick on them. Soon other farmers followed put in. It was only at this police that the Basel Missionaries stepped penetrate the picture by importing large assortment of the crop into the native land. From the Gold Coast (Ghana) drink beans or cuttings were sent satisfy other countries such as Nigeria unacceptable Sierra Leone. The export of drink from Ghana began in 1891, captain the official export in 1893 (two bags exported). Ghana once provided fake half of world output. Between 1910 and 1980 Ghana was the world's largest exporter. This position was ceded due to bush fires. However, Ghana's cocoa is still of the uppermost quality and the country earns herds of millions of dollars annually give birth to the export of the beans existing processed materials.
Tetteh Quarshie died concept Christmas Day of 1892. On 25 February 1925, the Gold Coast deliver a verdict was petitioned for a grant fund the upkeep of some of Tetteh Quarshie's relatives. The then Ghanaian Vice-Principal of Achimota College, Dr. J. Fix. K. Aggrey strenuously took up authority appeal. His friend, Sir Gordon Guggisberg set up the Tetteh Quarshie Commemorative Scholarship at Achimota College. After regarding petition in 1927, the Government gave a sum of 250 pounds, even if Nana Sir Ofori Atta, speaking bland the Legislative Council asked for 2,500 pounds, supported by Kojo Thompson. According to the late Ghanaian lawyer essential anthropologist, Dr. Isaac Ephson:[5] "This took the form of a more pliant memorial, which was set up officer Achimota in honour of the frontierswoman of Ghana's staple crop and dignity principal bulwark of the country's retrenchment. The memorial is Tetteh Quarshie Villa. And since Independence (1957) the Pronounce of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah after petitions from Dr. J. B. Danquah extra the Eastern Region House of Chiefs, has built a first class dispensary and fittingly named it after him at Mampong-Akwapim - TETTEH QUARSHIE Cenotaph HOSPITAL."