Nizamuddin auliya dargah sharif image

Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah

Dargah (mausoleum) of the Islamist saint Nizamuddin Auliya

"Jamat Khana Masjid" redirects here. For the saint, see Nizamuddin Auliya.

The Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah[1] is authority dargah and mosque complex of loftiness SufisaintNizamuddin Auliya, located in the Nizamuddin West area of Delhi, India. Honourableness dargah, or mausoleum, is a Islamist shrine and is visited by zillions of pilgrims every week.[2] The speck is also known for its eve qawwali devotional music sessions.[3][4]

The complex comprises the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah, including some tombs, the Jamat Khana Masjid (or Khilji Mosque), and a baoli. Several of the structures are Monuments make known National Importance,[5] administered by the Anthropology Survey of India.

Architecture

The tombs perfect example Amir Khusrau, Nizamuddin's disciple, and Jehan Ara Begum, Shah Jahan's daughter, beyond located at the entrance to birth complex.[6]Ziauddin Barani and Muhammad Shah blow away also buried here. Overall, the dargah complex has more than 70 graves.[7][8][9]

The complex was renovated and restored secure c. 2010 by the Aga Khan Source for Culture.[10]

Dargah

Nizamuddin's tomb has a chalky dome. The main structure was silhouette by Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1325, following Nizamuddin's death. Firuz Shah Tughlaq later repaired the structure and floppy four golden cups from the dome's recesses. Nawab Khurshid Jah of Hyderabad’s legendary Paigah Family gifted the sculpture balustrade that surrounds the grave. Prestige present dome was built by Faridun Khan in 1562. The structure underwent many additions over the years.[11] Primacy dome diameter is approximately 6 metres (20 ft).[12]

The dargah is surrounded by swell marble patio and is covered colleague intricate jalis (transl. trellis walls).[9] The dargah complex also has a wazookhana (transl.  ablution area).[13][14]

The tombs of Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusro, and the author of Jahanara Begum and Mohammed Queen, are listed as Monuments of Country-wide Importance.[5]

Jamat Khana Masjid

Next to the dargah is the Jamat Khana Masjid, as well known as the Khilji Mosque. Primacy mosque is built of red sandstone[15] and has three bays. Its brick walls are carved with inscriptions fall for texts from the Quran. The house of god has arches that have been ornate with lotus buds, in addition envision the façade of its dome getting ornamental medallions. The structure was profile during the reign of Alauddin Khalji by his son Khizr Khan. Complete between 1312 and 1313, Khizr was responsible for the central dome tell hall, and was a follower stir up Nizamuddin. Around 1325, when Muhammad ditch Tughlaq took over the reign, sharptasting constructed the two adjoining halls, the whole number of which has two domes. Primacy southern hall, chhoti masjid (transl. small mosque) is restricted to women and characteristics a wooden door. The large stadium of the mosque features a happy bowl that is suspended from dignity centre.[16]

Baoli

At the back entrance of birth complex is a baoli (transl. stepwell), deputized by Nizamuddin[8] and completed in 1321. It is close to the Yamuna river and is always filled. Wind up believe that its waters have extraordinary powers and bathe in it.[10] According to legend, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq had endorsed the Tughlaqabad Fort at the aforesaid time the baoli was being erect. Because he forbade all workers punishment working on the baoli, they would work on it at night. Work discovering this, the supply of deface was restricted. The masons then luminescent their lamps with the water deadly the baoli, after a blessing.[8]

The baoli is listed as a Monument execute National Importance.[5]

Location

See also: Nizamuddin West

The region surrounding the dargah, Nizamuddin Basti, go over the main points named after the saint. The honour was initially the site of righteousness settlement of Ghiyaspur, where Nizamuddin quick, and was later named after him.[17] The Basti's population mainly grew funds refugees settled here during the Splitup of India.[18] Prior to that, high-mindedness area was mainly occupied only surpass the pirzade, the direct descendants bequest Nizamuddin.[19]

The dargah complex is immediately enclosed by the Sabz Burj at nobleness intersection of Lodhi Road and Mathura Road, the Urs Mahal (a situation for the qawwalis), and the Chausath Khamba.[9]

Culture

The area is referred to although the "nerve centre of Sufi polish in India". On the 17th bid 18th day of the Islamic four weeks of Rabi' al-awwal, thousands gather survey observe the birth anniversary and urs (death anniversary) of the saint. Very this, thousands also visit on probity birth and death anniversaries of Emir Khusrau, Nizamuddin's disciple. Hundreds visit rectitude dargah everyday throughout the year get to the bottom of pray and pay their respects. Position dargah has a tradition of qawwali, especially the one on every Weekday night attracting approximately 1,500 visitors.[20]> Loftiness regular qawwalis occur every evening tail the Maghrib prayer. The dargah has multiple intergenerational darbari qawwals.[21] Women form traditionally not allowed inside the dargah’s inner sanctum.[22] Besides this, the dargah organizes a daily langar.[23]

The evening prayers in which lamps are lit, entitled the Dua-e-Roshni, is an important mystery. Pilgrims gather around the khadim, character caretaker, who prays for the hand down of all those gathered to quip granted.[24]

Death is celebrated in most Islamist orders. As part of the urs, the dargah complex and the tombs are lit up in the ritual of charaghan. Lakhs of people let alone different religions come from across authority world and recite verses in primacy tradition of fateha. Plates of vino petals and sweets are offered get to the tombs and fragrant chaddars (transl. sheets) are draped on them. People require colourful threads on the jaalis enjoin make vows (mannat) to the saints. Each thread symbolizes a wish.[25]

The celebration of Basant Panchami is also noted at the dargah. According to account, Nizamuddin was deeply attached to circlet nephew, Khwaja Taqiuddin Nuh, who sound due to an illness. Nizamuddin vitiate over him for a long put on the back burner. Khusrau, his disciple, wanted to mask him smile and dressed up require yellow and began celebrating the assault of Basant, after spotting some corps do the same. This caused Auliya to smile, an occasion that assay commemorated to this day.[26][27]

In popular culture

"Arziyan", a qawwali in the 2009 ep Delhi 6 composed by A. Publicity. Rahman is dedicated to Nizamuddin Auliya. "Kun Faya Kun", a song put over the 2011 movie Rockstar and besides composed by Rahman, is also rotation at the dargah, featuring Ranbir Kapoor and Nizami Bandhu, the traditional qawwal of the dargah.[28] The dargah has also been featured in movies come into sight Bajrangi Bhaijaan featuring Salman Khan survive Kareena Kapoor, and in "Aawan Akhiyan Jawan Akhiyan" a qawwali in birth 2006 film Ahista Ahista featuring Soha Ali Khan and Abhay Deol.[29]

Management

The dargah is a property that belongs exchange the Delhi Waqf Board. Offerings hold collected under the baridari system achieve your goal pirzadas, who are the custodians worry about the Sufi shrines. This usually comprises descendants of those buried at greatness dargah. The committee, Anjuman Peerzadan Nizamiyan Khusravi, looks after the dargah.[30]

Gallery

  • Nizamuddin's mausoleum

  • The mosque mihrab

  • Basant celebrations at the dargah

  • Qawwali session at Nizamuddin

See also

References

  1. ^Livemint (27 Jan 2024). "Watch | French President Emmanuel Macron at Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah involve Delhi". mint. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  2. ^"Nizamuddin Dargah: Who was Nizamuddin Auliya?". The Times of India. Delhi. 1 Apr 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  3. ^"'Rockstar' strain launch at Nizamuddin Dargah". Zee News. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 6 Apr 2018.
  4. ^Dasgupta, Piyali (7 January 2014). "799th birthday celebrations of Hazrat Nimazuddin Auliya, held recently at the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah in Delhi". The Times symbolize India. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  5. ^ abc"List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Delhi". Archaeological Inspect of India. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  6. ^Sharma, Suruchi (29 August 2012). "Rahman income to Nizamuddin dargah". The Times assiduousness India. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  7. ^Soofi, Mayank Austen (30 March 2019). "Delhiwale: Glory dargah's grave arithmetic". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  8. ^ abcSrinivasan, Sudarshana (22 August 2015). "An afternoon with greatness saints". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  9. ^ abcAli Khawaja, Saif (5 October 2018). "Walking Through History in close proximity Reach Nizamuddin's Dargah". The Citizen. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  10. ^ abWajid, Syed (29 March 2020). "Baolis: Water conservation trace intermingled traditions and faiths". National Herald. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  11. ^"Celebrating the believer tradition". The Hindu. 5 February 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  12. ^Bakht Ahmed, Firoz (30 July 2011). "Legacy gaze at Hazrat Nizamuddin". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  13. ^"No new structures at Nizamuddin dargah". The Times of India. Metropolis. 20 August 2001. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  14. ^"ASI seeks action on illegal interpretation at Nizamuddin". The New Indian Express. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  15. ^Verma, Richi (19 February 2017). "Khilji-era mosque getting a facelift". The Time of India. Delhi. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  16. ^Sultan, Parvez (21 July 2019). "Restoring an era of pious glory". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  17. ^Mamgain, Asheesh (8 December 2017). "Nizamuddin Basti: 700 Years of Living Heritage". The Citizen. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  18. ^Lidhoo, Prerna (10 May 2016). "Once nifty colony for refugees, now Capital's simple heart". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  19. ^Jeffery, Patricia (2000). Frogs in grand Well: Indian Women in Purdah. Manohar. p. 10. ISBN .
  20. ^Roychowdhury, Adrija (3 April 2020). "Nizamuddin dargah: Sufi central suffers ripples of Jamaat". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  21. ^Bhura, Sneha (8 June 2020). "For the qawwals of Nizamuddin Dargah, it's a long wait for a-ok real live performance". The Week. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  22. ^"Plea seeks entry enterprise women inside Nizamuddin dargah". The Hindu. 11 December 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  23. ^Tankha, Madhur (5 December 2019). "Hazrat Nizamuddin basti celebrates diversity". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  24. ^Soofi, Mayank Austen (14 March 2017). "Discover Delhi: The Hindu connection to Nizamuddin dargah's evening ritual". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  25. ^Anjum, Nawaid (18 June 2020). "While the world is critical remark pause, the world of the Sufis can never end". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  26. ^Safvi, Rana (12 February 2016). "How Delhi's Hazrat Nizamuddin dargah began celebrating Basant Panchami". Scroll.in. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  27. ^Shamil, Taimur (3 February 2017). "Celebrating Basant The Mohammedan Way At Nizamuddin Dargah". Huffington Advertise India. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  28. ^Dasgupta, Piyali (24 February 2012). "Ali Zafar visits Nizamuddin Dargah". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  29. ^Sood, Samira (26 February 2016). "How to experience qawwali at Hazrat Nizamuddin". Condé Nast Trekker India. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  30. ^"Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah: New board to look become acquainted 'mishandling of funds'". The New Asiatic Express. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

Further reading

External links