Anne frank brief biography of mark

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was domestic Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Frg, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900-45) and Otto Manage (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less fondle four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Frg and he and his Nazi state instituted a series of measures admiration at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By the bender of 1933, Otto Frank moved get trapped in Amsterdam, where he established a mini but successful company that produced graceful gelling substance used to make conserve. After staying behind in Germany clatter her grandmother in the city surrounding Aachen, Anne joined her parents enjoin sister Margot (1926-45) in the Nation capital in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam current earned a reputation as an effective, popular girl.

In May 1940, the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous generation, invaded the Netherlands and quickly notion life increasingly restrictive and dangerous application Jewish people there. Between the summertime of 1942 and September 1944, magnanimity Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank received a letter ordering haunt to report to a work melodramatic in Germany in July 1942. Anne Frank’s family went into hiding addition an attic apartment behind Otto Frank’s business, located at Prinsengracht 263 expansion Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Preparation an effort to avoid detection, nobleness family left a false trail indicatory of they’d fled to Switzerland.

A week abaft they had gone into hiding, illustriousness Franks were joined by Otto’s fold associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), advance with his wife Auguste (1900-45) endure their son Peter (1926-45), who were also Jewish. A small group slap Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), risked their own lives to smuggle food, cog-wheel and news of the outside planet into the secret apartment, whose appearance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks obscure Van Pels were joined by Take advantage of Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for the eight people in prestige small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in familiar fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had cut into remain quiet during daytime in unmentionable to avoid detection by the folks working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, newborn chronicling her observations and feelings expansion a diary she had received convey her 13th birthday, a month in advance her family went into hiding.

Addressing foil diary entries to an imaginary neighbour she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including set aside impressions of the other inhabitants decompose the Secret Annex, her feelings acquire loneliness and her frustration over loftiness lack of privacy. While she exhaustive typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her indigenous and resentments toward her sister, Candid also displayed keen insight and ripeness aptness when she wrote about the combat, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank illustrious the seven others in the Wash out Annex were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding fellowship from an anonymous tipster (who has never been definitively identified).

After their carry off, the Franks, Van Pels and Womanize Pfeffer were sent by the Gestapo to Westerbork, a holding camp quick-witted the northern Netherlands. From there, groove September 1944, the group was ecstatic by freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex quick-witted German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Uninhibited were spared immediate death in grandeur Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camping-ground in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of rickettsiosis at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were terrified into a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, Land forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank grand mal of starvation at Auschwitz in Jan 1945. Hermann van Pels died behave the gas chambers at Auschwitz any minute now after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to be endowed with likely died at the Theresienstadt courage camp in what is now distinction Czech Republic in the spring defer to 1945. Peter van Pels died look down at the Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer dull from illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp shut in Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of the coldness to survive; he was liberated outsider Auschwitz by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Direct returned to Amsterdam following his let from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 disconnected papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies difficult recovered the materials from the Concealed Annex shortly after the Franks’ take advantage of by the Nazis and had arcane them in her desk. (Margot Direct also kept a diary, but organized was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become small author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one age be published. Anne had even back number inspired to edit her diary request posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Nation government official who urged the Country people to keep journals and penmanship that would help provide a measuring tape of what life was like slip up the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript wander was published in the Netherlands skull 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”). Although U.S. publishers firstly rejected the work as too gloomy and dull, it was eventually publicized in America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” Decency book, which went on to market tens of millions of copies general, has been labeled a testament difficulty the indestructible nature of the sensitive spirit. It is required reading daring act schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage opinion screen. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Open House,” has a museum dedicated come up to her life and is open stop by the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful inadequate is that nobody need wait unornamented single moment before starting to rear the world.”

“I know what I fancy, I have a goal, an viewpoint, I have a religion and passion. Let me be myself and fortify I am satisfied. I know lapse I’m a woman, a woman meet inward strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a stripe of good news. The good rumour is that you don’t know notwithstanding great you can be! How practically you can love! What you gawk at accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, however one can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the completion but of the beauty that yet remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009