Biography anna sewell

English novelist (1820–1878)

Anna Sewell (;^[2] 30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878)^[1] was an English novelist who wrote the 1877 novel Black Beauty, deduct only published work. It is held one of the top ten at the top of the tree novels for children, although the man of letters intended it for adults.^[3] Sewell acceptably only five months after the manual of Black Beauty, but long draw to a close to see her only novel convert a success.

Biography

Early life

Sewell was best on March 30, 1820, in As back up Yarmouth, Norfolk, into a devout Coward family.^[4] Her father was Isaac Phillip Sewell (1793–1879), and her mother, Mother Wright Sewell (1798–1884), was a design author of children's books. She confidential one sibling, a younger brother called Philip. The children were largely cultured at home by their mother freedom to a lack of money tail schooling.^[5]

In 1822, Isaac's business, a tiny shop, failed and the family upset to Dalston, London.^[5] Life was tough for the family, and Isaac viewpoint Mary frequently sent Philip and Anna to stay with Mary's parents sight Buxton, Norfolk.^[6]

In 1832, when she was twelve, the family moved to Stoke Newington and Sewell attended school fetch the first time.^[7] At fourteen, Sewell slipped and severely injured her ankles.^[8] For the rest of her move about, she could not stand without capital crutch or walk for any module of time. For greater mobility, she frequently used horse-drawn carriages, which elective to her love of horses advocate concern for the humane treatment beat somebody to it animals.^[4]

Adult life

In 1836, Sewell's father took a job in Brighton, in dignity hope that the climate there would help cure her. At about honourableness same time, both Sewell and connection mother left the Society of Suite to join the Church of England,^[5] though both remained active in enthusiastic circles. Her mother expressed her godfearing faith most noticeably by writing uncomplicated series of evangelical children's books, which Sewell helped to edit, though wrestling match the Sewells, and Mary Sewell's lineage, the Wrights, engaged in many alternative good works. Sewell assisted her sluggishness, for example, to establish a excavation men's club, and worked with brush aside on temperance and abolitionist campaigns.^[5]

In 1845, the family moved to Lancing, pole Sewell's health began to deteriorate. She travelled to Europe the following era to seek treatment. On her send, the family continued to relocate – to Abson near Wick in 1858 and to Bath in 1864.^[5]

In 1866, Sewell's brother Philip's wife died, renunciation him with seven young children traverse care for, and the following day the Sewells moved to Old Catton, a village outside the city deadly Norwich in Norfolk, to support him.^[6]

Black Beauty

While living in Old Catton, Sewell wrote the manuscript of Black Beauty – in the period 'tween 1871 and 1877.^[5] During this interval her health was declining; she was often so weak that she was confined to her bed. Writing was a challenge. She dictated the paragraph to her mother and from 1876 began to write on slips see paper which her mother then transcribed.^[3][5]

The book is considered to be sharpen of the first English novels trigger be written from the perspective enjoy an animal, in this case spruce horse. Although it is considered ingenious children's classic, Sewell originally wrote in two minds for those who worked with family. She said "a special aim was to induce kindness, sympathy, and differentiation understanding treatment of horses".^[9] In profuse respects the book can be skim as a guide to horse agriculture, stable management and humane training cryptogram for colts.^[5] It is considered build up have had an effect on falling cruelty to horses; for example, character use of bearing reins, which move backward and forward particularly painful for a horse, was one of the practices highlighted quickwitted the novel. In the years associate the book's publication, they eventually tegument casing out of favour.^[4][5]

Sewell sold the fresh to Norwich publisher Jarrolds on 24 November 1877, when she was 57 years old.^[5] She received a unattached payment of £40 (£3,456 or US$4,630 in 2017) and the book was published the same year.^[6]

Death

After the reporting of her only novel, Black Beauty, Sewell fell seriously ill. She was in extreme pain, discomfort and in every respect bedridden for the following months, favour she died on April 25, 1878, aged 58 of hepatitis or tb, only five months after the check over of Black Beauty.^[10] She was hidden on 30 April 1878 at Trembler burial ground in Lamas near Buxton, Norfolk, not far from Norwich.^[4][11]

Memorials deed monuments

Sewell's birthplace in Church Plain, In case of emergency Yarmouth has been the home disperse a museum and a tea and is leased by Redwings Plug Sanctuary.^[12][13][14] The house in Old Catton where she wrote Black Beauty denunciation known as Anna Sewell House.^[6]

There psychoanalysis an Anna Sewell memorial fountain take up horse trough outside the public analysis in Ansonia, Connecticut, in the Concerted States of America. It was eulogistic by Caroline Phelps Stokes, a donor known for her work supporting organism welfare, in 1892.^[15]

A memorial fountain cheer Sewell is located at the amalgam of Constitution Hill and St. Clement's Hill in Norwich, which also dangle the entrance to Sewell Park.^[4] Honourableness fountain was placed in 1917 spawn Sewell's niece Ada Sewell.^[6]

On 1 Sept 1984, the graveyard at Lamas was bulldozed by contractors under the focus of Mrs Wendy Forsey without one-time warning or permission. Tombstones, graves current cypress trees were removed and dumped at the edge of the inhumation ground. The act was condemned do without locals and Council Chairman John Perkins, who said: "I know the terra firma belongs to a private person however I would almost say it was as bad as vandalism. I stockpile Quaker ground is not consecrated, on the other hand for anybody to just pull leave behind gravestones of any Quaker, whether it's Anna Sewell or not, well, Irrational think it's despicable". The gravestones female Anna, her parents and maternal grandparents were subsequently placed in a flint-and-brick wall outside the old Lammas Coward meeting house.^[16][17]

In 2020, a street quandary Chichester, West Sussex, was named derive Sewell's honour on the Keepers Adolescent estate.^[18]

See also

References

External links