Biography of saint frances xavier cabrini funeral
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Italian-American Catholic religious sister skull saint
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini MSC | |
---|---|
Born | Maria Francesca Cabrini (1850-07-15)July 15, 1850 Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom deduction Lombardy–Venetia, Austrian Empire |
Died | December 22, 1917(1917-12-22) (aged 67) Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Resting place | St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, New York, United States |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | November 13, 1938 by Holy father Pius XI |
Canonized | July 7, 1946 by Vicar of christ Pius XII |
Major shrine | |
Feast |
|
Patronage | Immigrants |
Frances Xavier CabriniMSC (Italian: Francesca Cabrini (birth name), July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), very known as Mother Cabrini, was grand prominent Italian-American religious sister in ethics Roman Catholic Church. She was grandeur first American to be recognized fail to notice the Vatican as a saint.
Cabrini founded the Missionary Sisters of interpretation Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC), top-notch religious institute that today provides rearing, health care, and other services be adjacent to the poor in 15 nations.[1] Cloth her lifetime, Cabrini established 67 schools, orphanages and other social service institutions in Italy, the United States perch other nations. She became a sage and influential figure in the All-inclusive hierarchy in the United States careful Rome.
Born in Italy, Cabrini migrated to the United States in 1887. Despite anti-Italian prejudice and opposition fundamentally the Catholic Church, she successfully habitual charitable institutions in New York Municipality for poor Italian immigrants. She ulterior extended these efforts to Italian settler populations across the United States. Universal leaders were soon calling on unconditional to create missions in Latin Land and Europe.
Cabrini became a adopt American citizen in 1909.[2] After any more death in 1917, her order in motion a campaign for her sainthood. Decency Vatican beatified Cabrini in 1938 last canonized her a saint in 1946. The Vatican in 1950 named an alternative as the patron saint of immigrants.[a][3][4]
Life in Italy
Early years
She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini on July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Fast of Lodi of the Kingdom representative Lombardy–Venetia, then part of the European Empire. She was the youngest take off the 13 children of farmer Agostino Cabrini and his wife Stella Oldini.[5] Only four of her siblings survived beyond adolescence.[3]
Born two months prematurely, Frances Cabrini was small and weak similarly a child and remained in weedy health throughout her life.[3] During dismiss childhood, she visited an uncle, Absolution Luigi Oldini of Livraga, a clergywoman who lived beside a canal. Behaviour in Livrage, she made little journal boats, dropped violets she called "missionaries" in the boats, and launched them in the stream to sail completed India and China. Cabrina made renounce first holy communion at age nine.[6]On one occasion, she fell into authority river and was swept downstream. Back up rescuers found on a riverbank. Cabrini attributed her rescue to divine intervention.[7]
Cabrini's older sister Rosa was a don, which influenced her to follow description same career path.[7] At age 13, Cabrini attended a school in Arluno, Lombardy, that was run by goodness Daughters of the Sacred Heart concede Jesus. In 1868, she graduated cum laude from the school with swell teaching certificate and returned to Sant'Angelo Lodigiano to teach at the parishioners school.[8] She later worked for troika more years as a substitute educator at a school in Castiraga Vidardo in Lombardy.
After Cabrini's parents in a good way in 1870, she applied for authentication to the Daughters of the Venerable inviolable Heart at Arluno. However, the sisters rejected Cabrini because they believed throw over health wasn't strong enough.[9] In 1872, while working with the sick over a smallpox outbreak, she contracted glory disease. later contracted smallpox and was rejected by the Canossian Sisters ticking off Crema, again due to health reasons.[6] It was reported, however, that picture priest in Carbrini's parish asked say publicly two orders to deny her request because he did not want extremity lose her as a teacher.[7]
Orphanage dupe Italy
In 1874, a priest in Codogno, Lombardy, invited Cabrini to take very a poorly-run orphanage operated by rectitude Sisters of Providence in that urban. After arriving in Codogno, Cabrini took religious vows into Sisters of Fate, finally achieving her goal of apt a religious sister. She added Missionary (Saverio in Italian) to her title to honor Reverend Francis Xavier, rendering patron saint of missionary service. Mean Xavier, her ultimate ambition was hype become a missionary in East Asia.[2]However, the two Providence sisters in manipulation of the orphanage finances were resentful of Cabrini and worked to frustrate her actions.[7]
In 1880, due to their turmoil, the Providence Sisters in Codogno dissolved and the orphanage closed.[7] Cabrini then spoke with the bishop endorse the Diocese of Lodi, Domenico Gelmini, about her future. He told Cabrini that she should pursue her day-dream of becoming a missionary, but cruise did not know of any scrupulous orders that would train her. Cabrini responded by saying that she would start her own missionary order.[10]
Cabrini corrupt a former Franciscan convent in Codogno. With several of the former Foresight sisters, Cabrini in November 1880 supported the Institute of the Salesian Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC).[11][12] Sort the Codogno convent, the MSC sisters took in orphans and foundlings, release a day school, started classes direct needlework, and sold their fine embroidery.[8] Over the next five years, magnanimity MSC sisters established seven homes, shipshape and bristol fashion free school and a nursery access Lombardy.
In early 1887, with honesty blessing of Bishop Giovanni Scalabrini own up Piaencza, Cabrini opened a convent orders Castel San Giovanni in the Emilia-Romagna region. Scalabrini had recently found depiction Scalabrinian Missionaries, an order of priests to perform missionary work with Romance immigrants in New York City. Smartness believed that the MSC sisters would be of tremendous assistance to grandeur priests in their work. He by choice Calabrini to consider opening an institution in New York. Countess Mary Philosopher DiCesnola, a wealthy Catholic socialite check Manhattan, had been relentlessly petitioning both the pope and Archbishop Michael Corrigan of New York to open propose orphanage there for Italian girls, which she would fund. Cabrini still desirable to go to Asia, but as well wanted to open a religious sunny in Rome and gain papal agreement for MSC. She allowed Scalabrini to begin with up a meeting with Pope Somebody XIII.[13]
Papal recognition
In September 1887, Cabrini went to Rome to meet Leo Dozen. She asked him for permission halt set up a convent in Leadership, which he readily gave. She further asked for permission to send missions to Asia. However, Leo XIII was thinking of a different destination. [7]
During the 1880s, the pope and greatness rest of the Roman Curia were worried about the large numbers worry about impoverished Italian immigrants emigrating to Original York. Leo was concerned that these Catholics would leave the church unless they received material assistance and clerical guidance. Instead of allowing Cabrini equal go to China, Leo XIII rich her, go "...not to the Take breaths, but to the West..." to Newborn York City.[11]
In December 1888, Cabrini dedicated to going to New York Single-mindedness. The pope also recognized the MSC as a missionary institute, the eminent group of Italian religious sisters molest receive that approval. Scalabrini promised Cabrini that his religious order, Scalabrinians would greet the MSC sisters in In mint condition York City, take care of their needs, and work closely with them.[7]
Mission in New York
Arrival
Corrigan wrote to Cabrini in February 1889, welcoming her all round New York City, but advising kill to delay her departure to concede more time for preparation. However, in the way that the letter reached Italy, Cabrini was already gone.[13] At age 38, Cabrini sailed for the United States, advent in New York City on Walk 31, 1889, with six other MSC sisters.[14] When they disembarked from justness ship, the Scalabrinians were not involving. Furthermore, they had failed to puncture up accomodations for them. The sisters spent their first night in honourableness United States in a decrepit rooming house with bed bugs in honourableness mattresses, forcing them to sleep buckle chairs.[15][11][3]
During this period, the Catholic degrees and clergy in New York Propensity were dominated by Irish immigrants who share a common prejudice against Italians. Many of the Irish Catholics accounted the Italians to be dirty, superstitious and almost pagan. Many of depiction Irish-run parishes segregated Italian worshippers on the run church basements. The archdiocese had greatly few Italian priests, hindering communication be dissimilar the Italians.[16][13]Corrigan, also Irish, believed dump only men were suitable for minister work with immigrants. He had hot the Vatican to just send him Italian priests, not religious sisters.
Meeting with archbishop
The day after arriving captive New York, Cabrini and the alternative sisters walked into Corrigan's office. To the core surprised that they were in Newfound York, Corrigan told Cabrini that honourableness archdiocese was unready for them final that they should immediately return undertake Italy. Cabrini refused to go accent, simply saying, “I have letters chomp through the pope.” and gave her writing book of introduction to Corrigan. Unwilling make contact with defy a papal mandate, Corrigan could not force the MSC sisters fulfil leave.[16][13]
Corrigan asked Cabrini to establish top-notch schools for Italians first and wait for on the orphanage.[16][13] After the get-together with Corrigan, the Sisters of Magnanimity in the Bronx gladly provided conditional residence for Cabrine and her followers at their convent.[7] After much footbrake, the Scalabrinian priests provided a debilitated convent for the MSC sisters clasp the Five Points area of Borough.
Mission work
Soon after their arrival find guilty the city, the MSC sisters begun experiencing degrading, anti-Italian slurs and jeering. Cabrini wrote back to the sisters in Italy, asking that they relinquish over fabrics for the making dominate additional veils and habits. She sought her sisters to be cleanly clear, “otherwise they will call us ‘guinea-pigs’ the way they do to rendering Italians here.”[17]
Cabrini and the MSC sisters started knocking on tenement doors schedule Little Italy in Manhattan. At deviate time, many Italian immigrants in Modern York were suspicious of the orthodox Catholic Church, sentiments fostered by honourableness government of the newly unified Italia. Their loyalties lay more with their personal saints. In addition, as heavyhanded of the immigrants came from Island, Calabria and other southern regions, they were initially suspicious of the MSC sisters, who all originated from Lombardia in Northern Italy. [16][13]
With the assist of sisters from the other abstract orders in New York, the MSC sisters started tending the sick, edification children and feeding the hungry. They set up a make-shift school set out 200 children in the balcony notice a local Catholic church.[17] Soon primacy merchants in Little Italy started victualling arrangement the sisters with food and grant-in-aid to support their mission. [16][13]
With Corrigan's blessing and funding from DiCesnola, Cabrini opened the Sacred Heart Orphan Infirmary on the Lower East Side catch sight of Manhattan. This was her first institution in the United States. However, grandeur high cost of running the institution in the city, plus increasing drawing with Corrigan, soon prompted Cabrini flesh out move it to the countryside.
First orphanage in United States
In 1890, Cabrini purchase a property from the Jesuits in West Park, New York, position she relocated the orphanage. She extremely established an MSC novitiate on primacy property. The West Park campus became St. Cabrini Home, the MSC seat in the United States and graceful boarding school.[16] At that time, irritate orphanages would automatically force girls farm leave once they turned age 14. Cabrini refused to do that.. She insisted that the orphanages only blast-off the girls if they were fib with an adoptive family or uninhibited to earn an independent living.[18]
Cabrini once wrote
“What we as women cannot do on a large scale discriminate against help solve grave social ills psychoanalysis being done in our small ambiance of influence in every state take up city where we have opened casing. In them we shelter and attention for orphans, the sick and prestige poor.”
Although she moved the MSC disorganize to West Park, Cabrini continued make ill work in New York City. Description Scalabrinians thwarted her efforts to set up a school there. However, she one with them in 1890 to construct the first hospital in the expertise for Italians. She brought ten MSC sisters from Italy to staff righteousness hospital, which opened in 1891.
Other missions
As Cabrini's reputation grew, she in operation receiving requests for help on Wide projects outside New York for both Italian and non-Italian Catholics . She sailed in 1891 to Nicaragua acquiescence open a religious house. While in attendance, she traveled by boat into uncut remote area to visit a consonance of Miskito people.[19] Arriving in Chilly, she traveled by mule over probity Andes Mountains to found schools cage Brazil and Argentina. She also went to Grenada to start a school.[20]
The final destination in her first life work trip was New Orleans in 1892, where she set up another institution for Italians. The area was straighten up hotbed of anti-Catholic sentiment, combined respect racial discrimination against immigrants from Grey Italy, who locals believed did watchword a long way "look White" In 1891, a heavy mob forcibly removed 11 Italian joe public in jail and killed them. Rectitude MSC sisters established a mission in good health the poorest Italian neighborhood in character city.[7]
Cabrini was forced to return dependable to New York from New City in later 1892 because the another hospital there was facing closure. Probity Scalabrinians had mismanaged the hospital other were trying to transfer its debts to MSC. After pulling the sisters from that hospital, she spent $250 to found the Columbus Hospital dense Manhattan. Tired of the conflicts revamp the Scalabrinian leadership, she cut style ties between them and MSC jagged 1892.[13][7]
During the early 1890s, Cabrini conventional schools for Italian communities in Borough, the Bronx, Newark, New Jersey, gleam Scranton, Pennsylvania. Cabrini returned to Louisiana in 1895 and established missions interpolate Metairie, Harvey Canal and Kenner. Leadership MSC sisters traveling by mule attachй case rural towns and villages to itinerary to Catholics. They would visit neighbourhood hospitals and act as interpreters convey Italian patients who could not claim English.[21]
While in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1896, Cabrini made these comments about how she coped with pandemonium of her work.
“Prayer and interior calm are great necessities for the myself who is occupied with a bevy concerns: speaking, listening, hearing, giving comment herself even to many good things...Prayer and silence bring her to cruise mystical rest."[7]
Later years
Cabrini arrived in City in 1899 to work with class large Italian population in that megalopolis. Her next stop in 1902 was in Denver, Colorado, followed by a-one trip to Seattle, Washington, in 1903.[18]
In 1907, Cabrini stopped in Philadelphia end up have dinner with Mother Katherine Drexel, who had established numerous Catholic missions and schools through the United States for African-Americans and Native Americans. Cabrini had wanted to personally thank Drexel for her helping an MSC baby in Philadelphia. In a very congenial conversation, Drexel told Cabrini that interpretation Vatican bureaucracy was stymieing her scrupulous order on a legal matter. Believing in direct action, Cabrini told any more to personally go to Rome pole stay there until the Vatican grave the problem. Drexel took her help and succeeded in her mission.[22]
Cabrini was naturalized as a United States principal in 1909. She applied for clan to assure the legal foundation line of attack the MSC order after her humanity and to demonstrate solidarity with dignity Americans that she served.[2][7]
Cabrini in 1911 opened a second Columbus Hospital involve the Italian neighborhood in Lincoln Reserve in Chicago . However, some neighbors were unhappy with the new refuge, fearing that it would lower effects values. During its construction in picture winter, a vandal cut the h mains, flooding the construction site. During the time that the Columbus Extension Hospital was use built on the Near West Choose, an arson attack on its reason was thwarted.[3][23]
In early April 1912, Cabrini and several MSC sisters were blight Naples, Italy. To return to illustriousness United States, they booked passage method the maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic to New York. However, make sure of hearing about problems with the Town Extension Hospital in Chicago, Cabrini switched their bookings to an earlier trip on a different ship. The Staggering sunk in the North Atlantic occur to a massive loss of life means April 15th of that year. Midst her lifetime, Cabrini made 24 unconnected crossings.[24]
On one of her final trips, Cabrini visited Southern California in 1916. She constructed a chapel above magnanimity San Fernando Valley on Mount Archangel to protect the residents from wildfires. It was relocated in 1970 commerce Burbank, California, to become part exhaustive the Mother Cabrini Shrine.[25]
Death and legacy
In failing health, Cabrini traveled to Metropolis in 1917 to be cared embody by the MSC sisters there. Hang on to December 21st, 1917, she was dressing-gown sweets she bought as Christmas parts for children at the Italian institute. However, she suddenly sickened the following day and was Rushed to City Hospital. She died there on Dec 22nd from chronic endocarditis at set-up 67.[5][20]
Cabrini's body lay in state premier Columbus Hospital until December 26th, during the time that it was transported from Chicago surrounding New York City by train. Occurrence two days later, she lay snare state in New York until Dec 31st. on January 1st, 1918, Cabrini was interred at a plot enthral the Saint Cabrini Home in Westward Park.[26] Her remains were permanently exhumed in 1933 with the start look up to the campaign for her sainthood.
During her lifetime, Cabrini founded 67 orphanages, schools and hospitals throughout the Collective States, Latin America, the Caribbean locality, and in Europe.[2] In 1926, nobility MSC achieved Cabrini's original goal go sending missionaries to China.[27]
Veneration
In 1921, Pecker Smith was born in Columbus Harbour in New York. He was blinded when a nurse accidentally administered skilful 50% silver nitrate solution into emperor eyes. The doctors said that Smith's corneas were destroyed and that agreed was permanently blind. The mother superlative of the hospital later touched uncut relic of Cabrini to his discernment and pinned a medal of cabrini to his gown. The nurse who gave Smith the eyedrops prayed cause somebody to Cabrini to help him. When illustriousness doctors examined Smith 72 hours adjacent, his eyes were normal. Smith corroboration survived a severe bout of pneumonia. The Vatican cited this case whereas a miracle in 1938.[28][29]
Sister Delphina Grazioli, an MSC sister, was dying puzzle out four surgical procedure in Seattle circumvent 1925 to 1929. She saw tidy vision of Cabrini and then energetic a miraculous recovery. The Vatican recognized this also in 1938 as span miracle from Cabrini.[29]
In 1933, the MSC exhumed Cabrini's body and divided rolling in money as part of her canonization approach. They sent her head to decency MSC motherhouse in Rome for wear and tear in its chapel. Her heart went to Codogno and her arm dry out to the National Shrine of Ideal Frances Xavier Cabrini in Chicago. Rendering sisters sent the rest of coffee break remains to the St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine in New York City.[30]
Citing the Smith and Grazioli cures, Bishop of rome Pius XI beatified Cabrini on Nov 13, 1938. Smith, now a churchwoman, attended the ceremony. Pope Pius Cardinal canonized Cabrini on July 7, 1946.[31][3] After Cabrini was canonized, an reputed 120,000 people attended a mass closing stages thanksgiving at Soldier Field in Chicago.[32]
In 1950, Pius XII named Cabrini primate the patron saint of immigrants, convention her efforts worldwide to build schools, orphanages and hospitals.[33][34]Pope Francis has confirmed that Cabrini's charitable works in Argentina inspired him to become a priest.[30]
In the Roman Martyrology, Cabrini's feast interval is December 22th, the anniversary remove her death. This is the give to ordinarily chosen as a saint's lucullan day.[35] Following the reforms in Vicar of christ John XXIII's Code of Rubrics pen 1960, the United States has distinguished Cabrini's feast day on November Ordinal, her beatification day. This change was made to avoid conflicting with integrity greater ferias of Advent.
Shrines
National Place of pilgrimage of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
Main article: National Shrine of Saint Frances Missionary Cabrini
The National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini is located in dignity Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago. Just as the shrine was founded in 1955, it was located within the Metropolis Hospital complex in Chicago. Cabrini confidential founded the hospital in 1905, cursory and worked there, and died upon in 1917. After Cabrini's canonization confine 1946, the archdiocese decided that wastage needed a shrine in her laurels. When the hospital was demolished bare a high rise development in 2002, the shrine closed for ten duration. It was relocated next to excellence new development and renovated.[36]
Cardinal Francis Martyr redicated the National Shrine in 2012. Today, tt contains gold mosaics, Carrara marble, frescoes, and Florentine stained compress,. It also preserves the hospital extent from the Columbus Hospital where Cabrini died. Visitors use the shrine at present for worship, spiritual care, and pilgrimage.[36]
Mother Cabrini Shrine
Main article: Mother Cabrini Shrine
The Mother Cabrini Shrine is located desire Lookout Mountain in Golden, Colorado. Cabrini purchased the property in 1910 industrial action serve as a summer camp sustenance the girls from her Queen be partial to Heaven Orphanage in Denver. She feather the Stone House at the scenic in 1914 to serve as high-mindedness girls dormitory.[37]
After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, the MSC converted the summer dramatic into the Mother Cabrini Shrine. Tab contains a footpath partway up Credence Mountain, marked with the Stations closing stages the Cross, that ends at well-organized 22-foot (7 m) statue of Jesus.[38] Loftiness shrine campus includes a convent, visitant accommodations, a chapel and an furnish of Cabrini artifacts. The statues added stained-glass windows in the chapel originated from the former Villa Cabrini Establishment in Burbank, California.[37]
St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine
Main article: St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine
The St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Place of pilgrimage is located in the Hudson Place neighborhood of New York City. Cabrini purchased the property in 1899 flesh out establish a school for the girls of wealthy families. In 1930, distinction MSC established the Mother Cabrini Big School on the property. They vigilant the Cabrini remains from the MSC property in West Park, New Royalty, in 1938 to a glass-enclosed coffer under the altar of the giant school chapel.[39]
Cabrini's canonization in 1946 overwhelm a huge influx of visitors disturb the school chapel. To accommodate them, the sisters in 1960 moved remove remains out of the high institute to a separate shrine building clearance the campus. They now reside pulsate a large bronze-and-glass reliquary casket preparation the shrine's altar. Cabrini's body testing covered with her religious habit splendid a sculpted face mask and out of harm's way for viewing.[39]
Other shrines
- The Mother Cabrini Place of pilgrimage at St George's Cathedral in Author, was dedicated by Archbishop Kevin McDonald in 2009. Cabrini had worshipped unbendable St. George while on a send to London. The shrine occupies great former confessional in the cathedral promote contains a bronze sculpture of Carbrini watching over migrants who stand party a pile of suitcases.[40]
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Burbank, California is come to pass near the site of the earlier Villa Cabrini Academy, founded in 1937 by her order. The shrine consists of a chapel that Cabrini erected in the San Fernando Valley behave 1916. The Italian Catholic Federation move the chapel to St. Francis Missionary Church in 1973 to save get back to normal from demolition. The federation added grand library wing to the shrine rework 1993.[41]
- The Shrine of Mother Cabrini esteem located on the campus of character Basilica of the National Shrine prime Our Lady of Fatima in Town, New York.[42]
- Our Lady of Pompeii Cathedral in New York city has unmixed shrine, a statue, and a stained-glass window dedicated to Cabrini. She existing her Missionary Sisters taught religious nurture there.[43][44]
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Peru, New York, is a stone hollow on the grounds of St. Apostle Church. It was dedicated in 1947.[45][46]
- St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City has an 18-foot (5.5 m) statue of "S. Francisca Xaveria Cabrini", included among saints who founded religious congregations[47]
Legacy
Churches and parishes
Italy
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Codogno[48]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia Santa Francesca Saverio Cabrini), Lodi[49]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Rome[50]
United States
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Camp Verde, Arizona[51]
- St. Frances Cabrini - Our Lady admire Lavang Catholic Church in Tucson, Arizona[52]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church timetabled Crestline, California[53]
- St. Frances X Cabrini Comprehensive Church in Los Angeles, California[54]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish in San Jose, California[55]
- St. Frances X Cabrini Catholic Church deceive Yucaipa, California[56]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Creed in Littleton, Colorado[57]
- St. Frances Cabrini Religous entity in North Haven, Connecticut, now nation of St. Elizabeth of the Three-way Parish[58]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church clear Parrish, Florida[59]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Massive Parish in Spring Hill, Florida[60]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church in Jump down. Cloud, Florida[61]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church emergence Savannah, Georgia[62]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish resource Springfield, Illinois[63]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Sanctuary in Livonia, Louisiana[64]
- Former St. Frances Cabrini Church in New Orleans, Louisiana, produce in 1953 and destroyed by Storm Katrina in 2005[65]
- Former St. Frances Agree. Cabrini Church in Scituate, Massachusetts, tight in 2004
- St. Frances Cabrini Church shoulder Allen Park, Michigan[66]
- Church of St. Frances Cabrini in Minneapolis, Minnesota[67]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Omaha, Nebraska, a established landmark and former cathedral[68]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Ocean City, New Milcher, now part of St. Damien Parish[69]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Piscataway, Recent Jersey[70]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Borough, New York[71]
- St. Frances Cabrini R.C. Creed in Coram, New York[72]
- Cabrini Parish now Rochester, New York[73]
- St. Frances Cabrini Sanctuary on Roosevelt Island, New York, packed together part of East River Catholics[74]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Colerain, Ohio
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church magnify Lorain, Ohio[75]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Sanctuary in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. Now part nigh on Mary Queen of Saints Roman Stop Parish[76]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Community thorough Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania[77]
- Mother Cabrini Parish worry Shamokin, Pennsylvania[78]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church proclaim Lebanon, Tennessee[79]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini General Church in El Paso, Texas[80]
- St. Frances Cabrini & St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church in Granbury, Texas[81]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Mission Church in Hargill, Texas
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Pol, Texas[82]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Metropolis, Texas[83]
- Mother Cabrini Parish in Pharr, Texas
- Saint Frances Cabrini Church in San Antonio, Texas
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish pin down Benton City, Washington[84]
- St. Frances Cabrini Universal Church in Lakewood, Washington[85]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish in West Bend, Wisconsin[86]
Brazil
São Paulo
- Casa Provincial, São Paulo
- Casa Santa Cabrini, São Paulo
- Casa São José, São Paulo
- Casa Mythos. Sra. de Caravaggio, São Paulo
- Casa Sagrado Coração de Jesus, São Paulo
- Centro Organized da Criança, Luz (bairro de São Paulo)
- Centro Assistencial Santana, Jd. Ana Lúcia
Other cities
- Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Tijuca, City de Janeiro
- Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Vila do João, Rio de Janeiro
- Centro alcoholic drink Juventude Santa Cabrini, Teresina
- Casa Nossa Senhora das Graças, Cajazeiras
- Casa Fraternidade Irmã Rafaela, Itapecuru-Mirim
Schools
United States
- St. Francis Cabrini School, Lakewood. Washington[87]
- Mother Cabrini High School, New Dynasty City
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic School, City, Pennsylvania
- Cabrini Catholic School, Allen Park, Michigan[88]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Catholic School, San Jose, California[89]
- St. Brigid - St. Frances Cabrini Academy, Brooklyn, New York[90]
- St. Frances Cabrini Academy, St. Louis, Missouri[91]
Other nations
- Instituto Cabrini in Buenos Aires, Argentina[92]
- Colégio Regina Coeli, Rio Pomba, Brazil
- Colégio Boni Consilii, Campos Elíseos, Brazil
- Colégio Madre Cabrini, São Paulo, Brazil
- Centro de Formação e Espiritualidade Cabriniana, Tijuca, Brazil
- St. Frances Cabrini Elementary Faculty, Delhi, Ontario, Canada[93]
- Mother Cabrini Catholic High school in Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada[94]
- Ensemble Scolaire Françoise Cabrini in Noisy-le-Grand, France (former orphanage)
- LPU-St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine joke Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Colegio Santa Francisca Javier Cabrini in Madrid, Spain[95]
Hospitals
- St Francis Missionary Cabrini Hospital, opened by MSC delicate 1958 in Melbourne, Victoria, in Country. It is now Cabrini Health, deft network of hospitals and other facilities.[96]
- Santa Cabrini Hospital, founded in 1958 edict Montreal, Quebec, in Canada
- St. Frances Cabrini Medical Center and Cancer Institute provide Santo Tomas City, Batangas, in Philippines[97]
- The former St. Cabrini Hospital in Metropolis, Illinois, founded in 1910 as blue blood the gentry Columbus Hospital Extension. It became Superlative. Cabrini Hospital in 1946
- Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital in Alexandria, Louisiana, supported shortly after her canonization, and given name because Bishop Charles Greco had fall down her in his childhood[98]
- The former Cabrini Medical Center in New York Infiltrate. It was formed by a confederation with Columbus Hospital, co-founded by Cabrini in 1892
Film
Cabrini (2024): Cabrini is pictured by Cristiana Dell'Anna
Institutions with Cabrini name
- The former St. Cabrini Home in Western Park, New York. Was Cabrini's cap orphanage, the American MSC headquarters obtain her original burial place. The ability closed in 2011.[99]
- The Cabrini Museum meticulous Spirituality Center occupies the convent make certain Cabrini founded in Codogno, Italy stop in full flow 1880.[100]
- The former Cabrini University in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Founded by the MSC plenty 1958, it closed in 2024.[101]
- RSA Santa Francesca Cabrini is a residential disquiet facility for the elderly in Codogno.[102]
- The Cabrini Mission Foundation, founded in 1998, supports Cabrini programs worldwide and institutions focused on health care, education, viewpoint social services.[103]
- Cabrini of Westchester consists pass judgment on two residential facilities for the full of years in Manhattan and Dobbs Ferry, Latest York that are operated by significance MSC.[104]
- The Cabrini–Green public housing project jammy Chicago, built between 1942 and 1962. The high rise sections of blue blood the gentry project were demolished in 1995.[105]
- Cabrini Row in Manhattan, New York.[106]
- Cabrini Woods Essence Sanctuary in Fort Tryon Park play a part Manhattan in New York
- Mother Cabrini Protected area in Newark, New Jersey. It includes a statue of Cabrini on depiction site of a school she founded.[107]
- Mother Cabrini Park in Brooklyn, New Royalty, in 1992, located on the precondition of a school Cabrini founded.[108]
- The Cabrini-Zentrum near Offenstetten, Germany, is a institute and home for orphans and uncommon needs children, with disabilities. It was founded by the MSC in 1946.[109]
- Mother Cabrini Center in the Archdiocese custom San Antonio for training religious sisters from other nations.[110]
Honors
See also
Bibliography
Nonfiction
- Maynard, Theodore. Too Small a World: The Life have fun Mother Frances Cabrini. Foreword by Christian Cardinal Dolan. San Francisco: Ignatius Multinational, 2024 [original: 1945].
- De Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: The Life of Mother Cabrini. New York: McGraw Hill, 1960.
- De Part, Mother Saverio. Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Translated by Rose Basile Green. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Diametrically of Jesus, 1984.
- Travels of Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini: Foundress of the Priest Sisters of the Sacred Heart help Jesus. Edited by Missionary Sisters glimpse the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Diametrically of Jesus, 1984.
Fiction
- Gregory, Nicole. God's Messenger: The Astounding Achievements of Mother Frances X. Cabrini: A Novel. Washington, D.C.: Barbera Foundation, 2018.
Children and Young Adults
- Keyes, Frances Parkinson. Mother Cabrini: Missionary add up the World. Vision Books. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1997.
- Andes, Mary Lou contemporary Victoria Dority. Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini: Cecchina's Dream. Illustrated by Barbara Kiwak. Boston: Pauline Books, 2005.
Notes
- ^Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first canonized saint natural in what is now the Allied States. She was born in 1774 in New York, then a Country colony, and canonized in 1975.
References
- ^Maynard, Theodore (1945). Too Small a World: Honesty Life of Mother Frances Cabrini. San Francisco: Ignatius Press (published 2024). ISBN .
- ^ abcd"St. Frances Xavier Cabrini - Evangelist to the Immigrants | Florida Present Council". web.archive.org. April 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefRipatrazone, Nick (Spring 2023). "Mother Cabrini, the First Land Saint of the Catholic Church". Humanities: The Magazine of the National Subvention for the Humanities. Vol. 44, no. 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^Kelley, Debbie (October 3, 2022). "Colorado's Mother Cabrini Day, Navigator Day and Indigenous Peoples Day oil confusion". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ ab"Our Patron Saint". web.archive.org. August 30, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ ab"Mother Cabrini, the First Denizen Saint of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghijklRademacher, Nicholas (2017). "Commemorating the Centennial of Mother Cabrini's Death". American Catholic Studies. 128 (3): 111–124. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ ab"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". web.archive.org. May 30, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Catholic Home Study Service - Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850-1917". www.cin.org. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abc"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini - Friar Media". www.franciscanmedia.org. Archived from the latest on October 8, 2020. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghDiGiovanni, Stephen Michael (1991). "Mother Cabrini: Early Years in New York". The Catholic Historical Review. 77 (1): 56–77. ISSN 0008-8080.
- ^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became the First Inhabitant Saint". Faith. Time. Archived from righteousness original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^"Mother Cabrini, the Chief American Saint of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ abcdef"Saint of immigrants was almost sent back to protected home country". Aleteia — Catholic Devotedness, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ abMoses, Paul (January 4, 2024). "Scrappy, but happy days". Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Thing of Jesus. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ abSullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Draw to a close Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Sullivan, Habitual Louise (2005). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini 'Patroness of Immigrants'". American Catholic Studies. 116 (4): 81–84. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ abO'Sullivan, Donal (1946). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Canonized July 7 1946". Studies: An Nation Quarterly Review. 35 (139): 351–356. ISSN 0039-3495.
- ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Minister to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Puleo, Gus (2018). "A Holy Encounter". American Catholic Studies. 129 (1): 91–101. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^Attaway, Julia (November 17, 2023). "Sabotage!". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^CNA. "Mother Frances Cabrini: The unsinkable saint who uncomprehensible the Titanic". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^"Mother Cabrini Shrine (Burbank, California) – The Italian Catholic Federation". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^Attaway, Julia (December 20, 2022). ""Mother Has Flown interrupt Heaven"". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.
- ^Tiedemann, R.G. (2016). Reference Show to Christian Missionary Societies in China. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^Connolly, Seán (November 12, 2019). "The age of miracles has not passed". Catholic World Report.
- ^ ab"MOTHER CABRINI Bear out BE BEATIFIED; Decree to Be Distil on Saturday in the Presence be a devotee of the Pope". The New York Times. August 4, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.
- ^ abLuongo, Michael (February 6, 2015). "In Upper Manhattan, Restoring ethics Golden Halo of Mother Cabrini". The New York Times.
- ^"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". www.cabrini.edu. Archived from the original reign April 2, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^Martin, Michelle (February 26, 2012). "Cabrini shrine seeing improvements, new mission"Archived Revered 26, 2014, at the Wayback MachineCatholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Mann, Tania (January 6, 2008). "Relic reawakens lighten of Mother Cabrini's mission"Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Catholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Pope Pius XII (September 7, 1950). "Sancta Francisca Xaveria Cabrini, V. Omnium Emigrantium Patrona Apud Deum Constituitur" (in Latin).
- ^Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001). ISBN 88-209-7210-7.
- ^ ab"History of the Shrine". The National Place of worship of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ ab"The Shrine". Mother Cabrini Shrine. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^