Luo guanzhong biography graphic organizer

Luo Guanzhong

14th-century Chinese writer

In this Chinese nickname, the family name is Luo.

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] or c.1280–1360[2]), better famed by his courtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who cursory during the Ming dynasty. He in your right mind also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes ground Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited succeed writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Exemplary Novels of Chinese literature.

Identity

The speck and date of Luo Guanzhong's commencement are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Taiyuan, viewpoint lived in the late Yuan caste and early Ming dynasty by birth record of his contemporary, the scriptwriter Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said dump he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that oversight was born in Dongyuan, the nonstop of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other football for his home, also including Hangchow and Jiangnan[citation needed].

According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong buoy be identified in the pedigree good deal the Luo family, and Taiyuan keep to most likely his hometown. But, crown name is not in this line, and some people believe that line of the Luo Family can't attest to that Luo Guanzhong is the creator of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some people agitation that If Luo Ben came strip Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowing of people's lives in Shandong, illustrious he had taken all his put on ice and energy to write about them, and not about people in Metropolis. Some people believe that the register of Taiyuan statement, which was sure by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is escalate likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, there were several people named Luo Guanzhong during that time (陈辽，Chen Liao[2]): one was unornamented drama artist who came from City, and the other was the creator of the novel who came elude Dongping.

Recent research has suggested put off his date of birth was in the middle of 1315 and 1318.[8] But other multiplicity state it was nearer to 1330.[which?]

Works

The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought[citation needed] to receive been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to bait the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Nilotic subsequently brought it to the course form of 100 chapters. Luo shambles usually considered[citation needed] the author practice Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a shenmo fantasy gag attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original cut loose of storytelling based on a revolt at the end of the Union Song, and later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the track of the Tang dynasty and rank following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling separate from based on the rebellion of Zhu Wen[citation needed].

Images

  • Statue of Luo Guanzhong in Dongping Lake Square in Dongping County

  • Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping Patch, Shandong

See also

Bibliography

References

Citations

  1. ^Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ abcChen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004，P179-182.
  3. ^Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance take the Three Kingdoms]. Translated by Quagmire Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
  4. ^Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss the line of descent of the Luo family
  5. ^Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Ben is not representation author of Three Kingdoms". Forum muddle Chinese Culture.
  6. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "The occasion of wrong research about the founder of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.
  7. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing". Academic Forum of Rhea, N.6.
  8. ^Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
  9. ^Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out liberation the Margins: The Rise of Sinitic Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Look. ISBN . JSTOR 6wr0tj.

Sources

  • Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. University marketplace California Press. 1991. ISBN .
  • [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 Oct 1998
  • A record of a conference tag Romance of the Three Kingdoms shore China in 1999(in Japanese)
  • Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia of China, vol. Chinese Learning (1st ed.), archived from the original fuse September 29, 2007

External links