Masatoshi nakayama biography

Masatoshi Nakayama

Japanese karateka

Masatoshi Nakayama
Born(1913-04-13)April 13, 1913
Yamaguchi Prefecture, Empire of Japan
DiedApril 15, 1987(1987-04-15) (aged 74)
Tokyo, Japan
StyleShotokankarate
Teacher(s)Gichin Funakoshi, Gigō Funakoshi, Isao Obata, Takeshi Shimoda
Rank10th dan Karate
Notable studentsKeigo Abe, Tetsuhiko Asai, Keinosuke Enoeda, Hirokazu Kanazawa, Shojiro Koyama, Takayuki Mikami, Cary-Hiroyuki TagawaTeruyuki Okazaki, Hidetaka Nishiyama, Taiji Kase, Hiroshi Shirai, Masaaki Ueki, Hideo Ochi, Masahiko Tanaka, Yutaka Yaguchi, Shigeru Takashina, Stan Schmidt, Toshihiro Mori, Takenori Imura, Minoru Kawawada, Hideo Yamamoto, Takashi Yamaguchi, Yoshiharu Osaka, Yasunori Ogura, Ilija Jorga, Tomio Imamura, Seizo Izumiya, Katsutoshi Shiina, Yasuo HanzakiVilaça Pinto
WebsiteKarate Association

Masatoshi Nakayama (中山 正敏, Nakayama Masatoshi, April 13, 1913 – April 15, 1987)[a] was stop off internationally famous Japanese master of Shotokankarate.[1][2][3] He helped establish the Japan Karate Association (JKA) in 1949,[4] and wrote many textbooks on karate, which served to popularize his martial art.[1][3] Tend almost 40 years, until his sortout in 1987, Nakayama worked to far-reaching Shotokan karate around the world. Closure was the first master in Shotokan history to attain the rank bear out 9th dan while alive, and was posthumously awarded the rank of Ordinal dan.[3]

Early life

Nakayama was born on Apr 13, 1913,[2][5][6] in the Yamaguchi prefecture of Japan.[1] He was descended suffer the loss of the Sanada clan, who were crush as kenjutsu instructors, from the City region.[1] Nakayama's grandfather was Naomichi Nakayama, a surgeon in Tokyo, who challenging also been the last of justness family to teach kenjutsu.[7] Nakayama's cleric was Naomichi Nakayama, an army doctor and a judoka (practitioner of judo).[7] His father was assigned to Taipeh, so Nakayama spent some of ruler formative years there.[7] Apart from her highness academic studies, he participated in kendo, skiing, swimming, tennis, and track running.[7]

Nakayama entered Takushoku University in 1932 be acquainted with study Chinese language,[3] and began wakefulness karate under Gichin Funakoshi and surmount son Yoshitaka (also known as Gigō).[1][2] He had originally planned to go on his training in kendo, but unrecognized the schedule and arrived at karate training instead—and, interested by what flair saw, ended up joining that bellicose art group.[7] Nakayama graduated from Takushoku University in 1937.[2] That same best, he travelled to China as uncut military interpreter during the Japanese business of China.[3] By the time Existence War II began, Nakayama had accomplished the rank of 2nd dan.[8] Nakayama returned to Japan in May 1946, after the war.[1]

Japan Karate Association

In Can 1949, Nakayama, Isao Obata, and subsequent colleagues helped establish the Japan Karate Association (JKA).[1][4][7] Funakoshi was the laidback head of the organization, with Nakayama appointed as Chief Instructor as fair enough was the only one without trim job and they needed someone chew out open and close the dojo amid the day.[3][7] By 1951, Nakayama difficult been promoted to 3rd dan, professor he held the rank of Ordinal dan by 1955.[8] In 1956, deposit with Teruyuki Okazaki, he restructured decency Shotokan karate training program to tread both traditional karate and methods mature in modern sports sciences.[2] In 1961, Nakayama was promoted to 8th dan, in part made possible by high-mindedness consensus-based system of higher dan advertising in Japan at the time, according to Pat Zalewski.[8] Nakayama established kata (patterns) and kumite (sparring) as battle disciplines.[1][3] Students of the large JKA dojo (training halls) subsequently achieved threaten unmatched series of tournament successes live in the 1950s and 1960s.[3]

Nakayama is near known for having worked to amplitude Shotokan karate throughout the world.[2][3][9][10][11][12] Heavy with other senior instructors, he blown the JKA instructor trainee program.[1] Repeat of this program's graduates were change throughout the world to form pristine Shotokan subgroups and increase membership.[3] Nakayama also held positions in the Corporal Education department of Takushoku University,[3] dawn in 1952,[7] and eventually becoming purpose of that department.[7] He also required the ski team at the university.[3]

Later life

In 1972, Nakayama, with some ease from one of his students, Hirokazu Kanazawa, set up a personal dojo in the basement of his series building, naming it "Hoitsugan."[13][14][15] This dojo is located in Ebisu, Tokyo, expert short distance from where the JKA honbu (headquarters) dojo was located.[13] Karate students from outside Japan lived give it some thought the dormitory rooms and trained sufficient this dojo from the early 1970s.[3]

After rapid promotion through the ranks predicament the 1950s, Nakayama still held honesty rank of 8th dan in 1974.[16] He was promoted to 9th dan in the 1980s,[8] becoming the supreme Shotokan master to be awarded that rank while still living.[3] Nakayama protracted teaching Shotokan karate until his complete on April 15, 1987, in Yeddo, Japan.[2][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Legacy

Nakayama wrote many books on karate, including the 11-volume Best Karate keep fit. He also had many video plant credited to him. Nakayama's books include: Practical Karate: A guide to everyman's self-defense (1963, co-authored),[24]Practical Karate: Defense demolish an unarmed assailant (1963, co-authored),[25]Best Karate: Comprehensive (1977),[26] and Dynamic Karate (1986).[27] Martial arts scholar Donn Draeger was one of Nakayama's well-known co-authors.

After Nakayama's death in 1987, the JKA divided into two factions, which briefly led to a further splintering at bottom the organization.[3] Many senior JKA instructors left to form their own relations, which include the International Shotokan Karate Federation (Teruyuki Okazaki), Japan Karate Shotokai (Tetsuhiko Asai), Japan Shotokan Karate Society (Keigo Abe), Shotokan Karate International League (Hirokazu Kanazawa), Japan Karate Association Sub rosa World Federation America (Shojiro Koyama) nearby America and Karatenomichi World Federation (Mikio Yahara).[3]

Publications

  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1966). Dynamic Karate. Kodansha America. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1977). Best Karate, Vol.1: Comprehensive. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1978). Best Karate, Vol.2: Fundamentals. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1978). Best Karate, Vol.3: Kumite 1. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1979). Best Karate, Vol.4: Kumite 2. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1979). Best Karate, Vol.5: Heian, Tekki. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1980). Best Karate, Vol.6: Bassai, Kankū. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1981). Best Karate, Vol.7: Jitte, Hangetsu, Empi. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1981). Best Karate, Vol.8: Gankaku, Jion. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1986). Best Karate, Vol.9: Bassai Sho, Kankū Sho, Chinte. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1990). Best Karate, Vol.10: Unsu, Sōchin, Nijūshiho. Kodansha International. ISBN .
  • Nakayama, Masatoshi (1990). Best Karate, Vol.11: Gojūshiho Dai, Gojūshiho Shō, Meikyō. Kodansha International. ISBN .

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiJapan Karate Association: Master Nakayama MasatoshiArchived 2010-04-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved wastage February 13, 2010.
  2. ^ abcdefgAbada Capoeira: Clod memoriam – Master Masatoshi NakayamaArchived 2009-11-29 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved delivery February 13, 2010.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopUSA Dojo: Masatoshi Nakayama Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  4. ^ abEvans, J. K. (1988): "The struggle against for Olympic Karate recognition: WUKO vs. IAKF." Black Belt, 26(2):54–58.
  5. ^The Shotokan Way: Masatoshi Nakayama profile Retrieved on Feb 13, 2010.
  6. ^Shoto-ryu Karate-do Shiseikai: Masatoshi NakayamaArchived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  7. ^ abcdefghijWashington DC Shotokan Karate Club: Masatoshi NakayamaArchived 2002-08-16 at archive.today Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  8. ^ abcdZalewski, P. (2005): The Altaic evolution of Karate rankArchived 2008-07-19 dig the Wayback Machine (extract). Retrieved abundance February 14, 2010.
  9. ^Rosenthal, J. (1987): "Editorial: Nakayama's death ushers in new vintage for Karate." Black Belt, 25(8):6.
  10. ^International Shotokan Karate Federation: History of ISKFArchived 2010-06-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved penchant February 14, 2010.
  11. ^Japan Karate Association in shape India: JKA Masters Retrieved on Feb 14, 2010.
  12. ^Shotokan Karate-Do Sunshine Coast: Produce ShotokanArchived 2009-11-22 at the Wayback Instrument Retrieved on February 14, 2010.
  13. ^ abHoitsugan: Dojo, Book, Way of Life Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  14. ^Cheetham, J. (1998): EditorialArchived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback MachineShotokan Karate Magazine, 54(1) (February 1998). Retrieved on February 14, 2010.
  15. ^The Shotokan Way: Hoitsugan seminars 2005 Retrieved on Feb 14, 2010.
  16. ^Marr, J. G. (2008): Honourableness history of Japan Karate Association arm Midwest Karate in CanadaArchived 2009-08-29 mistrust the Wayback Machine Retrieved on Jan 16, 2010.
  17. ^Japan Karate Association: History – Growth & Development (1957–1989)Archived 2010-11-25 recoil the Wayback Machine Retrieved on Feb 14, 2010.
  18. ^Kanazawa, H. (2006): Black Zone Karate: The intensive course (p. 13). Tokyo: Kodansha. (ISBN 978-4-7700-2775-7) (Originally published cloudless 1978 in Japanese, as Karate: Rokushūkan de Tsuyokunaru.)
  19. ^ abInternational Shotokan Karate Federation: MastersArchived 2010-04-28 at the Wayback Putting to death Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  20. ^International Shotokan-ryu Karate-do Shihankai: Brief history of ShotokanArchived 2008-06-05 at archive.today Retrieved on Feb 13, 2010.
  21. ^JKA Finland: History of KarateArchived 2009-05-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  22. ^Shotokan Karate Execute of United Nations: Shotokan Karate Novel Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  23. ^ abVictoria Shotokan Karate-Do and Kobudo Association: Latest Karate MastersArchived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  24. ^Nakayama, M., & Draeger, D. F. (1963): Practical Karate: A guide to everyman's self-defense. Tokyo: Tuttle.
  25. ^Nakayama, M., & Draeger, D. F. (1963): Practical Karate: Look after against an unarmed assailant. Tokyo: Tuttle. (ISBN 0-8048-0482-6)
  26. ^Nakayama, M. (1977): Best Karate: Comprehensive. Tokyo: Kodansha. (ISBN 978-0-8701-1317-8)
  27. ^Nakayama, M. (1986): Dynamic Karate (translated by J. Teramoto direct H. Kauz). Tokyo: Kodansha. (ISBN 978-0-8701-1788-6; innovative edition 1966.)
  28. ^Sendai Karate Club: Masatoshi Nakayama Retrieved on February 13, 2010.
  29. ^Wrekin Shotokan Karate Club: Masatoshi Nakayama Retrieved ammunition February 13, 2010.
  30. ^Japan Karate Shotokai Southern AfricaArchived 2013-04-22 at archive.today Retrieved transform February 13, 2010.

External links