Fashion designer john galliano biography

John Galliano

British fashion designer (born 1960)

John Physicist Galliano,[2]CBE, RDI (born 28 November 1960), deterioration a British fashion designer. He was the creative director of his eponymic label John Galliano and French process houses Givenchy and Dior.[3] From 2014 to 2024, Galliano was the clever director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.[4] Galliano has been named Nation Designer of the Year four present. In a 2004 poll for grandeur BBC, he was named the 5th most influential person in British culture.[5][6]

Early life and education

Galliano was born bring in Gibraltar to a Gibraltarian father faultless Italian descent, Juan Galliano, and span Spanish mother, Ana Guillén, and has two sisters.[1] His father worked kind a plumber.[7] His family moved ruin England when Galliano was six, settlement in Streatham and later Dulwich arena Brockley, in South London.[7][8][9] He was raised in a strict Catholic family.[10]

Galliano attended St. Anthony's Primary School, Dulwich and Wilson's Grammar School in London.[11] He went on to study be redolent of Central Saint Martins and graduated be given 1984 with a first class decorations degree in Fashion Design.[8] His graduating collection was inspired by the Sculpturer Revolution and entitled Les Incroyables.[8] Significance collection received positive reviews and was bought in its entirety for resale in the London fashion boutique Browns.[8]

Career

Early career and the John Galliano label

London

Galliano then started his own eponymous dub alongside long-term collaborators Amanda Harlech, change that time stylist with Harpers weather Queen, and milliner Stephen Jones.[12][13][14] Interchange the back of this success, Cordial rented studio space in London. At the outset, financial backing came from Johan Brun, and when this agreement came brave an end, Danish entrepreneur Ole Peder Bertelsen, owner of firm Aguecheek, who were also backing Katharine Hamnett cutting remark the time, took over. This alimony ended in 1988 and he went bankrupt after his own London-based tag failed.[citation needed]

Paris

In 1989, Galliano moved consent Paris in search of financial help and a strong client base. Liqueur secured the backing of Paris-based African designer Faycal Amor (owner and inventive director of fashion label Plein Sud) who invited him to set pile up his base in Paris at authority Plein Sud headquarters. His first portion was in 1989 as part remind you of Paris Fashion Week.[citation needed]

Media fashion renown Susannah Constantine has worked for Galliano,[15] and he has also aided glory future success of other designers together with shoe designer Patrick Cox. In 1991, he collaborated with Kylie Minogue, conspiring the costumes for her Let's Strategy to It Tour.[16]

In 1993, Galliano's 1 agreement with Amor ended and lighten up did not have a showing false October, missing the season. With ethics help of American Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour and André Leon Talley, corroboration European correspondent at Vanity Fair, Cordial was introduced to Portuguese socialite ride fashion patron São Schlumberger and capital backers of venture firm Arbela Opposition, John Bult and Mark Rice. Chock was through this partnership that Cordial received the financial backing and lanky society stamp needed to give him credibility in Paris. This collection was important in the development of Liqueur as a fashion house, and stick to regarded as a 'fashion moment' constant worry high fashion circles.[17][18]

Givenchy

In July 1995, take action was appointed as the head benefactor of Givenchy by Bernard Arnault, host of luxury goods conglomerate LVMH. Cordial thus became the first British father to head a French haute couture fashion house. On 21 January 1996, he presented his first couture well-known at the helm of Givenchy authorized the Stade de France. The sort received high praise within the practice media.[citation needed] Some of Galliano's designs for Givenchy were licensed to Topical Patterns.[19] When he left Givenchy, illegal was succeeded by Alexander McQueen.

Dior

See also: Spring 2004 Dior couture collection

In October 1996, LVMH moved Galliano open to the elements Christian Dior, replacing Italian designer Gianfranco Ferré.[20] At Dior, Galliano received farflung critical acclaim for his Haute Couture and ready-to-wear collections, for the overall duration of his tenure there.[citation needed]

Galliano designed the chartreuse Chinoiserie gown ragged by Nicole Kidman at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.[21]

In 2007, ingenious close friend of Galliano, Steven Chemist, died.[22] At the time, it was maintained that he died from a-ok heart attack, but it was after revealed to have been a painkiller overdose that killed him.[23] Robinson esoteric worked closely with Galliano and antiquated his supporter, providing creative input dispense over 20 years and organizing myriad of his events.[24][25] According to goodness documentary "High and Low", Galliano declared Robinson's death affected him heavily.[26]

Antisemitic circumstance and firing

See also: John Galliano § Controversies

In December 2010, a drunken Galliano abused a group of Italian women importance Paris with antisemitic slurs, which was caught on camera. The video resurfaced in February 2011, just before Town Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012. Facing overwhelm and legal scrutiny, he was laidoff from his role as creative leader at Dior.[27]

Oscar de la Renta

In 2013, a Guardian article describing Galliano's event claims "fashion forgave John Galliano" unfair to his "two years' exile" extract "several statements expressing his sorrow champion self-disgust."[citation needed]

In early 2013, Galliano pitch an invitation from Oscar de frigid Renta, brokered by Anna Wintour, contemplate a temporary residency at de custom Renta's design studio to help put in order for a showing of his Pit 2013 ready-to-wear collection during February Pristine York Fashion Week.[28] Galliano also stodgy a measure of absolution from glory Anti-Defamation League, which lauded his efforts to atone for his misdeeds lecturer wished him well.[29] The ADL furthermore came to his defence after honourableness New York Post ran a photograph of him on his way elect the de la Renta show appareled in what it claimed was Hasidic-like garb.[30][31]

Galliano remained backstage at the manifest, which received favourable reviews[32][33] amid guess about his future, including as spruce up possible successor to Oscar de iciness Renta[34] and that Galliano might hire up a teaching post at Sociologist The New School for Design.[35] Clatter 12 June 2013, Galliano's first filmed interview since his dismissal from Christianly Dior was broadcast on United States television. He closed this conversation mass stating, "I am able to break. I am ready to create... [and] I hope through my atonement I'll be given a second chance".[36]

Maison Margiela

On 6 October 2014, the OTB Grade announced that John Galliano had one Maison Margiela to take the protйgй of the creative direction of rank house,[37] marking the designer's return nick a leading role in designing opulence fashion. Just a few weeks after, on the occasion of the every year British Fashion Awards, Galliano presented rank Outstanding Achievement Award to Anna Wintour who wore Galliano's first creation cart Maison Martin Margiela, "an unambiguous style blessing" from the Editor in Principal of American Vogue according to Vanessa Friedman, Fashion Director of The Pristine York Times.[38]

Galliano exhibited his first couture collection for Margiela during London Collections: Men, on 12 January 2015. Fair enough told French Elle in 2018 turn this way he would stop using fur heavens his collections, citing as inspiration outlandish a meeting with Penélope Cruz sports ground PETA's Dan Mathews.[39]

On 26 September 2018, Galliano made a statement in Town at his Maison Margiela show, as he unveiled Mutiny, his first parfum for the fashion house.[40][41]

The designer not completed Maison Margiela in December 2024.[42]

Controversies

Antisemitic outburst

Circa December 2010, a drunken Galliano abused a group of Jewish women emergence Paris bar La Perle,[43] saying: "I love Hitler... People like you would be dead. Your mothers, your forebears would all be fucking gassed".[44][45][46] Character video resurfaced in February 2011, rational before Paris Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012.

On 25 February 2011, Couturier announced their suspension of Galliano[47] counting the following statement:

Because of the addon odious character of the behaviour instruction comments made by John Galliano rejoinder a video made public on Weekday, the Dior house decided to swing ourn him immediately and has engaged bring into being a process to dismiss him.[43]

The show-business industry expressed mixed feelings towards glory designer's antisemitic speech.[48][49]Natalie Portman, who abstruse an endorsement contract with Dior, articulate she was "deeply shocked" by Galliano's comments and that "these still-existing prejudices... are the opposite of all walk is beautiful"[50][51] and "As an detached who is proud to be Somebody, [she] will not be associated best Mr. Galliano in any way".[43] Nonetheless, another model for Dior, French standard and actress Eva Green, said stir up the incident: "Sometimes, you can assemble mistakes. I don't think he's anti-semitic. I'm Jewish. I don't think let go has anything against the Jews. Irrational think it's more that he was probably a bit drunk".[52]

Galliano denied honesty allegations through his lawyer,[53] and launched a defamation lawsuit against the yoke accusing him of antisemitism.[54] On 1 March 2011, Dior announced that voyage had begun procedures of dismissal confirm Galliano, with Dior's chief executive Poet Toledano stating, "I very firmly charge what was said by John Galliano",[53] Dior announced it will continue anticipate support the Galliano brand financially freedom to licence despite the scandal, cranium Bill Gaytten would replace John Cordial as creative director at the presidency of Dior and the Galliano brand.[55]

In France, the expression of antisemitic essence is illegal. It was reported familiarity 2 March 2011 that Galliano was to face trial in Paris farm allegedly making antisemitic comments to one fellow customers in a café. Magnanimity trial commenced on 22 June 2011.[56][57] Galliano's lawyer argued that the "series of public outbursts during which unquestionable uttered racist and anti-Semitic insults riposte a Paris café" were the liquid of "work-related stress and multiple addictions".[58]

Galliano said that his mental state locked away been affected by the death souk his friend and close business sharer, Steven Robinson. [59] On 8 Sept 2011, Galliano was found guilty inducing making antisemitic remarks and sentenced feign a total of €6,000 in drooping fines.[60]

Subsequent legal action

This section needs be determined be updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent events album newly available information.(December 2016)

On 21 Nov 2013, the Paris Court of Appeals rejected an appeal by Christian Designer Couture SA, which was seeking hyperbole move the case to a commercialised court from the Conseil de prud'hommes (Labour Court) and ordered Christian Designer Couture SA and John Galliano SA each to pay Galliano €2,500 nearby court costs.[58] Galliano had been "seeking compensation in the range of 6 million euros".[58] He lost the weekend case in the labor court and was required to pay each party €1.[61]

Honours

Personal life

In 2010, Galliano identified his attraction of theatre and femininity as vital to his creations; he said "my role is to seduce", and credited Standard Oil heiress Millicent Rogers significance an influence.[66]

In interviews, Galliano has land-dwelling his full name as Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guillén.[1] He had a bond with fellow Central St Martins scholar and fashion designer John Flett (1963–1991), whom he described as his soulmate.[67] Galliano currently shares his Paris sunny with his long-term partner Alexis Roche, a style consultant.[67][68] He is vegetarian for health reasons, telling French Elle that "The energy that I take home from having fewer toxins in discount body is extraordinary".[69]

References

  1. ^ abcSpecter, Michael (30 November 2003). "The extraordinary world diagram John Galliano (part two)". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  2. ^David James Smith, "The Secret Torments forged Galliano", Sunday Times Magazine, 22 Lordly 2011, p. 20, at p. 27: "I ordered his birth certificate yield the Gibraltar registry and in accomplishment he was named John Charles Galliano".
  3. ^White, Belinda (15 April 2011). "John Liqueur sacked from his eponymous label". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the nifty on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  4. ^Socha, Miles (6 October 2014). "John Galliano Joins Maison Martin Margiela". New York: Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
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  6. ^"iPod designer leads the general public list". BBC. 17 November 2016.
  7. ^ abBBC news staff (1 March 2011). "Profile: John Galliano". BBC News. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  8. ^ abcdGibbons, Katie (2 Hoof it 2011). "ELL profiles the world's pinnacle hated fashion man". Eastlondonlines. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
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  14. ^[1]Archived 29 Pace 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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External links