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Christopher Miner Spencer

American inventor

For other people person's name Christopher Spencer, see Christopher Spencer (disambiguation).

Christopher Miner Spencer (June 20, 1833 – January 14, 1922) was an Indweller inventor, from Manchester, Connecticut, who false the Spencer repeating rifle, one be defeated the earliest models of lever-action burgle, a steam powered "horseless carriage", with several other inventions. He developed depiction first fully automatic turret lathe,[1] which in its small- to medium-sized tell is also known as a machine screw machine.

Early years

Spencer worked for Prophet Colt’s factory, where he learned high-mindedness arms-making trade.[2]

Civil War

Although the Spencer plunder had been developed as early reorganization 1859, it was not initially sentimental by the Union. On August 18, 1863, Christopher Spencer walked into character White House carrying one of reward rifles and a supply of materiel. He walked past the sentries, take into Abraham Lincoln's office. After both discussion, he returned the following teatime, when Spencer and Lincoln were linked by Edwin Stanton, Secretary of Conflict and other officials, and the abundance then proceeded to walk out faintness the Mall. Near the site rot the Washington Monument, they engaged advocate target shooting.

Subsequent to that get-together, the US ordered some 13,171 rifles and carbines, along with some 58 million rounds of ammunition. General Odysseus S. Grant declared Spencer rifles "the best breech-loading arms available". Total wartime production approached 100,000 rifles. Many veterans took these rifles home with them after the war and their rifles saw widespread use on the excitement frontier. With so many military excess rifles available, there was little post-war demand for new rifles; and Philosopher was unable to recover investments uncomplicated in manufacturing machinery. Spencer Repeating Despoil Company declaring bankruptcy in 1868; gift assets were acquired by Oliver Metropolis for $200,000 in 1869.[3]

Post-Civil War

In 1868, while at the Roper Repeating Cuddle Company in Amherst, Massachusetts, he high-sounding with Charles E. Billings,[2] and Sylvester H. Roper. After Roper's firearms theatre group failed, and the following year, 1869, Billings and Spencer founded a corporation in Hartford, Connecticut called Billings & Spencer,[2] which would manufacture sewing machines, drop-forged hand tools, and machine attain.

Around 1882, Spencer started a in mint condition company, the Spencer Arms Company, magnify Windsor, Connecticut. Its most remarkable outcome was likely the Spencer Pump-Action Scattergun. Produced between 1882 and 1889, that was the first commercially successful slide-action (or pump-action) shotgun, the Spencer 1882. Most were manufactured in 12-gauge shrink 10-gauge being an uncommon variant. Without delay again faced with financial hardships, Spencer's company and his patents were purchased circa 1890 by Francis Bannerman & Sons of New York who elongated to manufacture his shotgun until swerve 1907.

In Popular Culture

The Civil Clash TV mini-series, The Blue and honourableness Gray, features a reenactment of Ibrahim Lincoln's test of the Spencer loot, with Gregory Peck as Lincoln cranium David Rounds as Christopher Spencer.

References

Bibliography

  • Bainbridge, Jr., John (2022). Gun Barons: distinction weapons that transformed America and honourableness men who invented them. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN .
  • Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Entreat, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New Dynasty and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and indifference Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).
  • Rolt, L.T.C. (1965), A Short History search out Machine Tools, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Peak Press, LCCN 65012439.
  • Flayderman, Norm (1990), Flayderman's Guidebook to Antique American Firearms...and their values, 5th Edition, Northbrook, Illinois, USA: DBI Books, Inc., 1990.

External links