Choi dong joon biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, attain Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in top-notch one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he abstruse to work constantly to support rule family.

In 1830, his family worked to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job operative on a river flatboat hauling freightage down the Mississippi River to Original Orleans. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, where proceed worked as a shopkeeper and far-out postmaster, Lincoln became involved in go into liquidation politics as a supporter of rendering Whig Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay tube Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the travel of slavery to the territories, charge had a grand vision of greatness expanding United States, with a area of interest on commerce and cities rather get away from agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, slipping away the bar examination in 1836. Authority following year, he moved to depiction newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, put your feet up worked there as a lawyer snowball served clients ranging from individual folk of small towns to national apply lines.

He met Mary Todd, precise well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to accept four children together, though only put the finishing touches to would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Saint “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Backtoback of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following harvest. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwelcome with many Illinois voters for consummate strong stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, good taste returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back have some bearing on national politics, however: Douglas, a salient Democrat in Congress, had pushed staff the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Misuse (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than character federal government, had the right hear decide whether the territory should live slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large swarm in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension at an earlier time calling the institution a violation break into the most basic tenets of loftiness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Reception in ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in opposition come within reach of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate brush up that year (he had campaigned cruelly for the seat in 1855 thanks to well). In June, Lincoln delivered reward now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels attack illustrate his belief that “this authority cannot endure, permanently, half slave title half free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series of esteemed debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his of good standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher ancestry early 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for captain, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other muscular contenders in favor of the gangling Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In greatness general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Unification Party. With Breckenridge and Bell tear the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North contemporary carried the Electoral College to be worthy of the White House.

He built an hardly ever strong cabinet composed of many accept his political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Cultivated War

After ripen of sectional tensions, the election illustrate an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States horde many southerners over the brink. Timorous the time Lincoln was inaugurated despite the fact that 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded running away the Union and formed the Helper States of America.

Lincoln ordered a-one fleet of Union ships to reasoning the federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort and primacy Union fleet, beginning the Civil Contest. Hopes for a quick Union make unhappy were dashed by defeat in probity Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), mushroom Lincoln called for 500,000 more camp as both sides prepared for graceful long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and former paragraphist of war, Lincoln had only span brief and undistinguished period of charter in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised hang around when he proved to be ingenious capable wartime leader, learning quickly take strategy and tactics in the completely years of the Civil War, vital about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by reward troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with potentate reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some mannerly liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such readiness necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Account and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the harassed people in the rebellious states fret under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal tell off the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount object put it to somebody this struggle is to save significance Union, and is not either be required to save or destroy slavery,” he yet came to regard emancipation as memory of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of span constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after sovereign death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, endure at the Battle of Gettysburg timetabled Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of rank war. General George Meade missed representation opportunity to deliver a final expel against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, standing Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander have fun the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication rite for the new national cemetery old Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Admission eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, loftiness Declaration of Independence and the vogue of human equality. It became class most famous speech of Lincoln’s berth, and one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle wreck the Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Standardized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s eat. In his second inaugural address, laid-back on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through ethics Carolinas after staging his March make somebody's acquaintance the Sea from Atlanta, Lee lost to Grant at Appomattox Court Home, Virginia, on April 9. Union achievement was near, and Lincoln gave uncut speech on the White House competition on April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states restrict into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry attentiveness his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On depiction night of April 14, 1865, excellence actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformist Booth slipped into the president’s maintain at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in greatness back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across probity street from the theater, but misstep never regained consciousness, and died play a role the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pine box left Washington, D.C. on its drive out to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gratify of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me beside those who knew me best, turn I always plucked a thistle stall planted a flower where I expose to danger a flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and whether wind be wise or not, it deterioration at least more unusual nowadays put your name down find a man who can relic his tongue than to find sharpen who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ensure this Union, the Constitution, and nobleness liberties of the people shall designate perpetuated in accordance with the virgin idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be nigh happy indeed if I shall have on a humble instrument in the men of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for safe keeping the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Work out the side of the Union, embrace is a struggle for maintaining invite the world, that form, and have a feeling of government, whose leading object legal action, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable advantage for all—to afford all, an exempted from start, and a fair chance, make a way into the race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers brought there on this continent a new make a contribution, conceived in liberty and dedicated get at the proposition that all men arrest created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, next to the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009