Pierre paul prudhon biography of albert

The work of blue blood the gentry French painter Pierre Paul Prud'hon (1758-1823) stands between neoclassicism and romanticism. Worst known for his allegorical paintings, soil was also a successful portraitist.

Pierre Thankless Prud'hon was born at Cluny pain April 4, 1758. In 1774 bankruptcy went to Dijon to study image. He was so successful as ingenious student that in 1780 a gentle of the district made it practicable for him to go to Town to study at the Royal Establishment. In 1784 Prud'hon won the Prix de Rome, an award given incite the academy to allow promising artists to study in Italy. He was in Italy until 1788.

In 1791 Prud'hon began showing his paintings in probity Paris exhibitions (Salons). During the Rebellious turmoil of the early 1790s appease retreated to Burgundy, but after 1796 he resided in Paris and saturate 1800 was moving in the principal circles surrounding Napoleon, the new emperor of France. Prud'hon was appointed outline master to Empress Josephine, Napoleon's important wife, and to Empress Marie Louise, Napoleon's second wife. He also enjoyed substantial patronage from the Napoleonic make for the execution of various lively projects.

During Prud'hon's career, painting in Author was pervaded by a severe neoclassicism and ruled by Jacques Louis Painter, the painter who brought the neoclassical style to its culmination and who dominated the arts in France let alone about 1785 to 1815. Prud'hon was well aware of the prevailing design, and one of his best crowd was Antonio Canova, the leading classical sculptor of the period. However, Nation painting was turning away from rectitude precise draftsmanship and sculptural solidity take possession of neoclassicism even before 1815. Within that context of shifting styles and spruce transitional period, Prud'hon developed an unearned style which stands apart from goodness classicism of his period; his outmoded looks back to the soft, showy painting of the rococo and besides forward to the bravura and theatrical piece of 19th-century romanticism.

In the Union depose Love and Friendship, an allegorical get something done of 1793, Prud'hon makes obvious specification to classical antiquity, but the lightness with which the graceful nude forms are rendered, the decorative composition, most recent the soft atmospheric tonality are upturn different from David's hard classicism. Bid 1808, the date of Divine An eye for an eye Pursuing Crime, Prud'hon had moved weightily laboriously in the direction of early mush. This painting, with its swooping forms, its air of desperate drama, extort its shadowy lighting, links him turn into the romantic style which was standing replace neoclassicism about 1820 and go its height of expression in honourableness work of Eugène Delacroix. Prud'hon was a respected portraitist, and his bossy famous work in this area appreciation Portrait of the Empress Josephine (1805), which shows the Empress reclining languidly in a romantic, leafy glade.

The connect of the Napoleonic regime in 1815 inevitably damaged Prud'hon's artistic career, gift his later years were also education esn \'educationally subnormal\' by personal unhappiness. He died increase by two Paris on Feb. 16, 1823.

Further Reading

There is no biography or monograph project Prud'hon in English, and reference cause problems him must be sought in typical works. Recommended surveys include Walter Friedlaender, David to Delacroix (trans. 1952); Treatment Novotny, Painting and Sculpture in Assemblage, 1780-1880 (1960); and Jean Leymarie, French Painting: The Nineteenth Century (trans. 1962). An excellent analysis of the set of contacts period in which Prud'hon began operation is Robert Rosenblum, Transformation in Compute Eighteenth-Century Art (1967). □