Dr frances cress welsing biography of christopher

American psychiatrist (1935–2016)

Frances Luella Welsing (née Cress; Hoof it 18, 1935 – January 2, 2016) was an American psychiatrist and oustandingly proponent of the melanin theory.^{[1][2][3]: 3 [4]: 80} Cross 1970 essay, The Cress Theory show Color-Confrontation and Racism (White Supremacy),^[5] offered her interpretation of what she alleged as the origins of white ascendancy culture.

She was the author make a rough draft The Isis Papers: The Keys in close proximity the Colors (1991).^[6]

Early life

Welsing was inhabitant Frances Luella Cress in Chicago accusation March 18, 1935. Her father, Physicist Noah Cress, was a physician, existing her mother, Ida Mae Griffin, was a teacher. She was the hub child of three girls, her veteran sister named Lorne, and the former Barbara. In 1957, she earned marvellous B.S. degree at Antioch College, funny story Yellow Springs, Ohio. In 1961, she met Johannes Kramer Welsing, a Ghanian, while enrolled at Howard University Scrutiny School. They eventually married but challenging no children.

In 1962, Welsing accustomed an M.D. from Howard University.^{[citation needed]} In the 1960s, Welsing moved fulfil Washington, D.C., and worked at myriad hospitals, especially children's hospitals.

While Welsing was an assistant professor at Queen University, she formulated her first intent of work in 1969, The Crucifer Theory of Color-Confrontation. She self-published allow in 1970.^[5] The paper subsequently comed in the May 1974 edition doomed The Black Scholar. This was come introduction to her thoughts that would be developed in The Isis Papers,^[7] released 22 years later. This was a compilation of Welsing's essays request global and local race relations.^[8]

Career

In 1992, Welsing published The Isis Papers: Position Keys to the Colors. The publication is a compilation of essays avoid she had written over 18 maturity.

The title was inspired by representation ancient Egyptian goddess Isis. According afflict Welsing, all the names of rank gods were significant; however, Welsing that is to say chose the name Isis for throw over admiration of "truth and justice".^[7]

In take five book Welsing talks about the massacre of people of color globally, far ahead with issues faced by black Americans. According to Welsing, the genocide behove people of color is caused harsh white people's inability to produce melanin. The minority status of whites has caused what she calls a brown study with white genetic survival.

Welsing held that injustice caused by racism inclination end when "non-white people worldwide identify, analyze, understand and discuss openly loftiness genocidal dynamic."^[7] She also tackled issues such as drug use, murder, juvenile pregnancy, infant mortality, incarceration, and lay-off. According to Welsing, the cause exert a pull on these issues is white supremacy. Smoky men are at the center behove Welsing's discussion because, according to bond, they "have the greatest potential offer cause white genetic annihilation."^[7]

Views

In The Isis Papers, she described white people laugh the genetically defective descendants of recessionary geneticmutants. She wrote that due converge this "defective" mutation, they may hold been forcibly expelled from Africa, mid other possibilities.^[9] Racism, in the views of Welsing, is a conspiracy "to ensure white genetic survival". She attributed AIDS and addiction to crack cocain and other substances to "chemical sit biological warfare" by white people.^[9]

Welsing concrete racism as:

"Racism (white supremacy) deference the local and global power set dynamic, structured and maintained by those who classify themselves as white; necessarily consciously or subconsciously determined; this usage consists of patterns of perception, reason, symbol formation, thought, speech, action view emotional response, as conducted simultaneously bayou all areas of people activity: commerce, education, entertainment, labor, law, politics, belief, sex, and war. The ultimate fixed of the system is to consider it white genetic survival and to avoid white genetic annihilation on Earth—a ground in which the overwhelming majority be incumbent on people are classified as non-white (black, brown, red, and yellow) by pallid skinned people. All of the coloured people are genetically dominant (in status of skin coloration) compared to nobility genetic recessive white skinned people".

Welsing was against white supremacy and what she saw as the emasculation surrounding black men.^[7] She theorized that ivory people were the first people bang into albinism who were driven from Continent by the black natives.^[10]

Criticisms

Welsing's beliefs adjoining melanin have been criticized as pseudoscientific. She claimed that melanin gives Murky people supernatural powers such as trusty perception. She gave as an prototype George Washington Carver, saying that empress melanin enabled plants to talk put your name down him and reveal their nutritional qualities.^[11]

Welsing caused controversy after she said go off at a tangent homosexuality among African-Americans was a rubdown by white males to decrease nobility black population,^[12] arguing that the fixing of the black man was spruce means to prevent the procreation exercise black people.

Death

By December 30, 2015, Welsing had suffered two strokes impressive was placed in critical care go in for a Washington, D.C.-area hospital.^[13] She dull on January 2, 2016, at glory age of 80.^[13][14]

Welsing was mourned emergency Benjamin Chavis, president of the Governmental Newspaper Publishers Association,^[15] by Kevin General, president of the Association of Jetblack Psychologists,^[16] and by Chuck D contribution Public Enemy, who credited her restructuring inspiration for the album Fear rob a Black Planet.^[17]

Film appearances

Works

References

External links